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RedHat 6 下安装Oracle 11g R2

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2016-06-07 17:12:11885browse

1. 检查系统包rpm -q compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc- gcc-c+

1. 检查系统包
rpm -q compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc- gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh5.2.14

这里需要注意,rhel6里面没有pdk5.2.14这个包,需要单独下载,5版本的在光盘下面都可以找到。
ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/archive.download.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/6.1/en/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS/pdksh-5.2.14-1.i386.rpm
附上下载地址

2. 修改内核参数
先备份
cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bk
修改,加入如下内容
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
(这里和从前安装10g时候的参数是不一样的)


fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586


sysctl -p
3. 添加用户和组。
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd -g oinstall -G dba Oracle
passwd oracle
4. 修改环境变量
linux
vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export EDITOR=vi
export ORACLE_SID=dex
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/apps/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11gr2/db_1
export nls_date_format="yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss"
export PATH=/u01/apps/oracle/product/11gr2/db_1/bin:$PATH
5. 修改用户限制
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
末尾加入
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536


vi /etc/pam.d/login
末尾加入
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
6.编辑/etc/profile
vi /etc/profile
末尾加入
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
7. 建立目录并且授权
mkdir -p /u01/apps/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
8. 最后验证一下
su - oracle
9. reboot,解压,./runInstall
10. 祝你好运。

linux

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