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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialLinux 5安装Oracle10g 简易操作手册

本介绍了在Linux 5下安装oracle10g的过程系统版本信息如下:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.1 (Tikanga)Linux versi

本介绍了在Linux 5下安装Oracle10g的过程

系统版本信息如下:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.1 (Tikanga)

Linux version 2.6.18-53.el5

一、系统要求

1、物理内存:1G以上

2、交换空间2G 以上

3、已经禁用secure Linux 和防火墙

4、需要安装的rpm包(或者更高的版本):

setarch-2*

make-3*

glibc-2*

libaio-0*

compat-libstdc++-33-3*

compat-gcc-34-3*

compat-gcc-34-c++-3*

gcc-4*

libXp-1*

openmotif-2*

compat-db-4*

可以使用命令“rpm -q 包名字”查询已经安装的包

经查询,只有如下的包尚未安装:

glibc-2.5-18.i386.rpm

libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm

compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm

以上安装包可在补丁文件夹中找到,

如果还查其他的包请到系统安装盘(2、3、4)中查找,,

并安装:rpm -Uvh 包名字

例如:#rpm -Uvh glibc-2.5-18.i386.rpm

二、准备安装包

1、准备安装文件:

       将安装包10201_database_linux32.zip拷贝到系统的/tmp/目录下

       解压:unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

       解压后生成一个database的目录

三、设置系统核心参数

//以下的操作使用root用户进行

1、.以root身份进行修改vi /etc/sysctl.conf 这个文件,

加入以下的语句:

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=262144

注:

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

最大共享内存不得超过4*1024*1024*1024-1=4294967295

2.运行下列命令改变核心参数:/sbin/sysctl -p

3.在/etc/security/limits.conf文件中加入下列行:

* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536

4.在/etc/pam.d/login文件中加入下列行,如果里面没有的话:

session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

5.vi /etc/profile

添加如下部分

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

    ulimit -p 16384

    ulimit -n 65536

  else

    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

  fi

fi

6.通过编辑/etc/selinux/config 文件禁用secure linux

修改其中的SELINUX标记如下:

SELINUX=disabled

也可以通过GUI工具修改

(Applications >; System Settings >; Security Level),选择SELinux禁用该属性。

linux

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