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Oracle用instr代替like

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2016-06-07 16:55:50852browse

Oracle表中将近有1100万数据,很多时候,我们要进行字符串匹配,在SQL语句中,我们通常使用like来达到我们搜索的目标。但经过

  Oracle表中将近有1100万数据,很多时候,我们要进行字符串匹配,,在SQL语句中,我们通常使用like来达到我们搜索的目标。但经过实际测试发现,like的效率与instr函数差别相当大。下面是一些测试结果:

  SQL> set timing on

  SQL> select count(*) from t where instr(title,’手册’)>0;

  COUNT(*)

  ———-

  65881

  Elapsed: 00:00:11.04

  SQL> select count(*) from t where title like ‘%手册%’;

  COUNT(*)

  ———-

  65881

  Elapsed: 00:00:31.47

  SQL> select count(*) from t where instr(title,’手册’)=0;

  COUNT(*)

  ———-

  11554580

  Elapsed: 00:00:11.31

  SQL> select count(*) from t where title not like ‘%手册%’;

  COUNT(*)

  ———-

  11554580

  注:

  instr(title,’手册’)>0 相当于like

  instr(title,’手册’)=0 相当于not like

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