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centos 5.0中成功安装Oracle10201(10g)

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WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 16:51:35846browse

环境:1.安装CENTOS 5.0安装CentOs5.0 时,如果服务器只是运行Oracle数据库的话,在安装CentOs5.0 时一定要选择安装gnome,开发工具包,遗留

环境:

1.安装CentOS 5.0
安装CentOs5.0 时,如果服务器只是运行Oracle数据库的话,在安装CentOs5.0 时一定要选择安装gnome,开发工具包,遗留开发包,,其他一些包可以不选择安装。

2.查询所需安装包是否完整
rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++
compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel libaio
可能还需要以下一些包,在安装的过程中根据包依赖的关系,把所依赖的包安装上:
compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
libjpeg-devel-6b-37.i386.rpm
libpng-devel-1.2.10-7.i386.rpm
libX11-devel-1.0.3-8.el5.i386.rpm
libXau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm
libXdmcp-devel-1.0.1-2.1.i386.rpm
libXft-devel-2.1.10-1.1.i386.rpm
libXmu-1.0.2-5.i386.rpm
libXmu-devel-1.0.2-5.i386.rpm
libXp-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm
libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.i386.rpm
libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
libXt-devel-1.0.2-3.1.fc6.i386.rpm
mesa-libGL-devel-6.5.1-7.2.el5.i386.rpm
openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
openmotif-devel-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
openmotif22-2.2.3-18.i386.rpm
perl-libxml-perl-0.08-1.2.1.noarch.rpm
setarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm
xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.1-9.el5.centos.i386.rpm

3.检查内存和磁盘
grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:512236 kB
grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
SwapTotal:1574360 kB
df -h

4.kernel参数修改vi /etc/sysctl.conf , 在行末添加以下内容,在CentOs5.0上会看到
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmall = 268435456这些参数已经存在并且默认启用了,
需要将原kernel.shmmax与kernel.shmall参数注释掉。并在文件末尾添加以下内容:
#use for oracle10g
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144
再运行sysctl -p应用以上参数
另外在安装oracle数据库的时候要注意/etc/hosts与/etc/sysconfig/network文件主机名的一致性,
否则会在后面运行netca和dbca可能出现错误提示。
例如:/etc/hosts文件内容如下:
192.168.164.129 mail.boson.com
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

/etc/sysconfig/network内容如下:
#NETWORKING_IPV6=yes //该行已经注释
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=mail.boson.com

5.vi /etc/security/limits.conf 在文件末尾添加以下内容
#use for oracle10g
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536

linux

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