随着数据库数据量的不断增长,有些表需要由普通的堆表转换为分区表的模式。有几种不同的方法来对此进行操作,诸如导出表数据,然
随着数据库数据量的不断增长,有些表需要由普通的堆表转换为分区表的模式。有几种不同的方法来对此进行操作,诸如导出表数据,然后创建分区表再导入数据到分区表;使用EXCHANGE PARTITION方式来转换为分区表以及使用DBMS_REDEFINITION来在线重定义分区表。本文描述的是使用EXCHANGE PARTITION方式来实现,下面是具体的操作示例。
有关具体的dbms_redefinition在线重定义表的原理及步骤可参考:基于 dbms_redefinition 在线重定义表
有关使用DBMS_REDEFINITION在线重定义分区表可参考:使用DBMS_REDEFINITION在线切换普通表到分区表
有关分区表的描述请参考:Oracle 分区表
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Linux-6-64下安装Oracle 12C笔记
在CentOS 6.4下安装Oracle 11gR2(x64)
Oracle 11gR2 在VMWare虚拟机中安装步骤
Debian 下 安装 Oracle 11g XE R2
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1、主要步骤
a、为新的分区表准备相应的表空间
b、基于源表元数据创建分区表以及相关索引、约束等
c、使用exchange方式将普通表切换为分区表
d、更正相关索引及约束名等(可省略)
e、使用split根据需要将分区表分割为多个不同的分区
f、收集统计信息
2、准备环境
--创建用户
SQL> create user leshami identified by xxx;
SQL> grant dba to leshami;
--创建演示需要用到的表空间
SQL> create tablespace tbs_tmp datafile '/u02/database/SYBO2/oradata/tbs_tmp.dbf' size 10m autoextend on;
SQL> alter user leshami default tablespace tbs_tmp;
SQL> create tablespace tbs1 datafile '/u02/database/SYBO2/oradata/tbs1.dbf' size 10m autoextend on;
SQL> create tablespace tbs2 datafile '/u02/database/SYBO2/oradata/tbs2.dbf' size 10m autoextend on;
SQL> create tablespace tbs3 datafile '/u02/database/SYBO2/oradata/tbs3.dbf' size 10m autoextend on;
SQL> conn leshami/xxx
-- 创建一个lookup表
CREATE TABLE lookup (
id NUMBER(10),
description VARCHAR2(50)
);
--添加主键约束
ALTER TABLE lookup ADD (
CONSTRAINT lookup_pk PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
--插入数据
INSERT INTO lookup (id, description) VALUES (1, 'ONE');
INSERT INTO lookup (id, description) VALUES (2, 'TWO');
INSERT INTO lookup (id, description) VALUES (3, 'THREE');
COMMIT;
--创建一个用于切换到分区的大表
CREATE TABLE big_table (
id NUMBER(10),
created_date DATE,
lookup_id NUMBER(10),
data VARCHAR2(50)
);
--填充数据到大表
DECLARE
l_lookup_id lookup.id%TYPE;
l_create_date DATE;
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1 .. 10000 LOOP
IF MOD(i, 3) = 0 THEN
l_create_date := ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE, -24);
l_lookup_id := 2;
ELSIF MOD(i, 2) = 0 THEN
l_create_date := ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE, -12);
l_lookup_id := 1;
ELSE
l_create_date := SYSDATE;
l_lookup_id := 3;
END IF;
INSERT INTO big_table (id, created_date, lookup_id, data)
VALUES (i, l_create_date, l_lookup_id, 'This is some data for ' || i);
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
END;
/
--为大表添加主、外键约束,,索引,以及添加触发器等.
ALTER TABLE big_table ADD (
CONSTRAINT big_table_pk PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
CREATE INDEX bita_created_date_i ON big_table(created_date);
CREATE INDEX bita_look_fk_i ON big_table(lookup_id);
ALTER TABLE big_table ADD (
CONSTRAINT bita_look_fk
FOREIGN KEY (lookup_id)
REFERENCES lookup(id)
);
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER tr_bf_big_table
BEFORE UPDATE OF created_date
ON big_table
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
:new.created_date := TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss');
END tr_bf_big_table;
/
--收集统计信息
EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats('LESHAMI', 'LOOKUP', cascade => TRUE);
EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats('LESHAMI', 'BIG_TABLE', cascade => TRUE);
更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容:

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