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Oracle 11gR2 静默安装RAC 集群和数据库软件

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2016-06-07 16:45:301110browse

由于某些远程安装的需求,OUI 的 GUI 界面远程交互比较慢,会影响DBA安装RAC时的速度。或者某些企业禁用了X Window,也造成了无法

由于某些远程安装的需求,OUI 的 GUI 界面远程交互比较慢,,会影响DBA安装RAC时的速度。或者某些企业禁用了X Window,也造成了无法使用OUI来进行标准的RAC安装。

以下是一个静默安装数据库集群软件(GI HOME)和数据库软件(RDBMS HOME)的测试,希望对遇到以上无法使用OUI的DBA有所帮助。

测试环境是静默安装11.2.0.3版本的两节点RAC。OS 环境如下:
$ uname -a
 Linux nascds10 2.6.9-78.0.0.0.1.ELhugemem #1 SMP Fri Jul 25 14:53:18 EDT 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

 -bash-3.00$ cat enterprise-release
 Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 7)
    存储使用了Oracleasmlib 来配置管理:
 [root@nascds10 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
 DATA
 OCR
 RECO
  具体步骤如下:


11.2.0.3 集群软件(GI) 静默安装


将11.2.0.3 集群安装软件解压缩到/home/grid/11.2.0.3/grid路径下。
1. 使用runcluvfy.sh 来执行安装前的预检查,来避免由于环境配置引发的安装失败问题。

su - grid
 cd /home/grid/11.2.0.3/grid
 -bash-3.00$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n nascds10, nascds11 -verbose

具体输出
-bash-3.00$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n nascds10,nascds11 -verbose

Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup

Checking node reachability...

Check: Node reachability from node "nascds10"
  Destination Node                      Reachable?
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  nascds10                              yes
  nascds11                              yes
Result: Node reachability check passed from node "nascds10"


Checking user equivalence...

Check: User equivalence for user "grid"
  Node Name                            Status
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  nascds11                              passed
  nascds10                              passed
Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid"

Checking node connectivity...

Checking hosts config file...
  Node Name                            Status
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  nascds11                              passed
  nascds10                              passed

Verification of the hosts config file successful


Interface information for node "nascds11"
 Name  IP Address      Subnet          Gateway        Def. Gateway    HW Address        MTU
 ------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
 eth1  169.254.218.24  169.254.0.0    0.0.0.0        10.182.208.1    00:14:22:BD:59:DE 1500
 eth1  192.168.10.2    192.168.10.0    0.0.0.0        10.182.208.1    00:14:22:BD:59:DE 1500
 eth0  10.182.208.33  10.182.208.0    0.0.0.0        10.182.208.1    00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500
 eth0  10.182.208.33  10.182.208.0    0.0.0.0        10.182.208.1    00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500
 eth0  10.182.208.29  10.182.208.0    0.0.0.0        10.182.208.1    00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500
 eth0  10.182.208.34  10.182.208.0    0.0.0.0        10.182.208.1    00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500
 eth0  10.182.208.35  10.182.208.0    0.0.0.0        10.182.208.1    00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500


Interface information for node "nascds10"
 Name  IP Address      Subnet          Gateway        Def. Gateway    HW Address        MTU
 ------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------
 eth1  192.168.10.1    192.168.10.0    0.0.0.0        10.182.208.1    00:14:22:CB:05:5C 1500
 eth0  10.182.208.32  10.182.208.0    0.0.0.0        10.182.208.1    00:19:E0:3F:50:2B 1500


Check: Node connectivity of subnet "169.254.0.0"
Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "169.254.0.0" with node(s) nascds11

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