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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial静默方式安装Oracle 10g数据库软件+升级patch+手工建库

通常我们安装Oracle数据库软件,都是用OUI图形界面来完成的,但有些Unix/Linux系统中并未安装图形系统,也就无法使用图形界面来安

通常我们安装Oracle数据库软件,都是用OUI图形界面来完成的,但有些Unix/Linux系统中并未安装图形系统,也就无法使用图形界面来安装Oracle的产品了,对于这种场景,就只能采用静默方式来安装了,Oracle提供了这种silent方式,主要是通过配置响应文件rsp来完成的。

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一、静默安装10.2.0.1数据库软件
 

--解压安装包
 [oracle@prod u01]$ unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
 [oracle@prod u01]$ cd database/
 [oracle@prod database]$ ll
 total 28
 drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 doc
 drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 install
 drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 response
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1327 Jul  3  2005 runInstaller
 drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul  3  2005 stage
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5213 Jul  3  2005 welcome.html
 [oracle@prod database]$ cd response/
 [oracle@prod response]$ ll
 total 244
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 25278 Jul  3  2005 custom.rsp
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 44600 Jul  3  2005 dbca.rsp
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall  8476 Jul  3  2005 emca.rsp
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 71113 Jul  3  2005 enterprise.rsp
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall  5742 Jul  3  2005 netca.rsp
 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 71113 Jul  3  2005 standard.rsp
 [oracle@prod response]$ vi enterprise.rsp
 

--修改相应文件enterprise.rsp内容
 把以下几项参数的替换成对应的值:
 

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
 ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=OraDb10g_Home1
 ORACLE_HOSTNAME=prod
 s_nameForDBAGrp=dba
 n_configurationOption=3
 #              1 - Create a Database
 #              2 - Configure an ASM instance
 #              3 - Install Software Only
 --仅安装软件
 
s_ASMSYSPassword="oracle"
 s_ASMSYSPasswordAgain="oracle"
 
n_dbType=1  --DBCA时才需要,,可以不配置
 #              1 - General Purpose Starter Database
 #              2 - Transaction Processing Starter Database
 #              3 - Data Warehouse Starter Database
 #              4 - Advanced Configuration
 
s_globalDBName=prod
 s_dbSid=prod
 s_dbRetChar="WE8ISO8859P1" -> s_dbRetChar="ZHS16GBK"
 b_loadExampleSchemas=false -> b_loadExampleSchemas=true
 

n_dbStorageType=1    --DBCA才需要,可以不配置
 #              1 - Place the data files on a file system
 --采用本地文件系统路径
 #              2 - Use Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
 #              3 - Place the datafiles on raw partitions
 

--开始执行静默安装Oracle软件
 [oracle@prod database]$ ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -silent -responseFile /u01/database/response/enterprise.rsp
 Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
 

Checking installer requirements...
 

Checking operating system version: must be RedHat-3, SUSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                      Passed
 

 

All installer requirements met.
 

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-08-29_02-39-21PM. Please wait ...[oracle@prod database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0 production
 Copyright (C) 1999, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
 

You can find a log of this install session at:
  /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-08-29_02-39-21PM.log
 .................................................................................................... 100% Done.
 

 

Loading product Information
 ................................................................................................................... 100% Done.
 

 

Analyzing dependencies
 .........................................................................
 Starting execution of Prerequisites...
 Total No of checks: 11
 

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