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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMac OSX下手动安装MongoDB

Mac OSX下手动安装MongoDB

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:37 PM
macmongodbosdownloadInstallOfficial website

1、从官网下载osx系统的mongodb包到目录/home/soft,并解压。 cd /home/softcurl -O http://downloads.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.6.3.tgztar -zxvf mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.6.3.tgz 2、建立一个软连接,并创建一个数据库目录 ln -s ~/home/soft/mo

1、从官网下载osx系统的mongodb包到目录/home/soft,并解压。

cd /home/soft
curl -O http://downloads.mongodb.org/osx/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.6.3.tgz
tar -zxvf mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.6.3.tgz

2、建立一个软连接,并创建一个数据库目录

ln -s ~/home/soft/mongodb-osx-x86_64-2.6.3 /usr/local/mongodb
mkdir -p /usr/local/mongodb/database

3、创建mongod启动的配置文件,并手动启动mongodb试试看。

vi /usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf

输入以下内容后保存退出

# MongoDB数据库存储目录
dbpath = /usr/local/mongodb/database
# 日志目录
# logpath = /usr/local/var/log/mongodb.log
# 绑定ip,限定只允许本地连接
bind_ip = localhost
# 开启journaling
journal = true
# 开启REST
rest = true
# 启用更小的文件存储
# (可以节省开发环境下的空间)
smallfiles = true

手动启动mongodb试试是否成功:

cd /usr/local/mongodb
./bin/mongod --config=./mongod.conf

看输出,应该OK了。control+c可以终止。

4、把mongodb相关命令加入shell

如果是用BASH,执行

echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

我用的是oh-my-zsh, 修改~/.zshrc文件

vi ~/.zshrc

加入一行

export PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin:$PATH

保存并退出后,重新载入

source ~/.zshrc
#然后就可以直接用mongod启动了
mongod --config=/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf

5、每次手动都要加入长长的参数,不想写成一个mongo_start.sh,干脆配置为随系统自动启动。

vi ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

输入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
 <key>Label</key>
 <string>org.mongodb.mongod</string>
 <key>ProgramArguments</key>
 <array>
 <string>/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod</string>
 <string>--config=/usr/local/mongodb/mongod.conf</string>
 </array>
 <key>RunAtLoad</key>
 <true></true>
 <key>KeepAlive</key>
 <true></true>
</dict>
</plist>

然后注册到启动项

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

从启动项取消,使用

launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.mongodb.mongod.plist

完工!

参考资料:

http://mac-dev-env.patrickbougie.com/mongodb/

http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/

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