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mv oracle数据文件os分区不释放处理

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2016-06-07 16:36:421170browse

生产系统的oracle数据文件的分区/home满了,需要移动部分oracle datafile到别的空闲分区 [oracle@localhost ~]$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3 97G 9.6G 83G 11% / /dev/sda6 582G 552G 0 100% /home /dev/sda2 388G 95G 274G

生产系统的oracle数据文件的分区/home满了,需要移动部分oracle datafile到别的空闲分区<br> [oracle@localhost ~]$ df -h<br> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on<br> /dev/sda3 97G 9.6G 83G 11% /<br> /dev/sda6 582G 552G 0 100% /home<br> /dev/sda2 388G 95G 274G 26% /oracle<br> /dev/sda1 190M 12M 169M 7% /boot<br> tmpfs 16G 9.2G 6.6G 58% /dev/shm

[oracle@localhost ~]$ mv /home/rman_backup/sms_01.dbf /oracle/oracle_back/sms_01.dbf
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/oracle
[oracle@localhost ~]$ mv /home/rman_backup/sms_02.dbf /oracle/oracle_back/sms_02.dbf

移动完成后发现 /home 分区依旧占用率100%
[oracle@localhost ~]$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 97G 9.6G 83G 11% /
/dev/sda6 582G 552G 0 100% /home
/dev/sda2 388G 127G 242G 35% /oracle
/dev/sda1 190M 12M 169M 7% /boot
tmpfs 16G 9.2G 6.6G 58% /dev/shm

由于linux下都是由文件组成的,对于大型文件的mv或者rm操作,很有可能由于相应进程没有释放对这个文件的锁定,我们用lsof查看下oracle占用的数据文件
[root@localhost ~]# lsof |grep delete|grep oracle
oracle 32173 oracle 257u REG 8,6 34359730176 94142471 /home/rman_backup/sms_01.dbf (deleted)
oracle 32173 oracle 258u REG 8,6 34359730176 94142473 /home/rman_backup/sms_02.dbf (deleted)
oracle 32173 oracle 261u REG 8,6 11010056192 94142490 /home/rman_backup/temp001.dbf (deleted)
oracle 32175 oracle 256u REG 8,6 34359730176 94142473 /home/rman_backup/sms_02.dbf (deleted)
oracle 32175 oracle 257u REG 8,6 34359730176 94142471 /home/rman_backup/sms_01.dbf (deleted)
oracle 32175 oracle 258u REG 8,6 11010056192 94142490 /home/rman_backup/temp001.dbf (deleted)
oracle 32250 oracle 256u REG 8,6 34359730176 94142473 /home/rman_backup/sms_02.dbf (deleted)

看看这几个进程对应的是哪些进程,如果是核心的后台进程那么请慎重了,这里由于是服务器进程可以直接kiil掉来释放这些文件的锁定。
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep 32173|grep -v grep
oracle 32173 1 0 May10 ? 00:02:39 oracledxdb (LOCAL=NO)
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep 32175|grep -v grep
oracle 32175 1 0 May10 ? 00:02:40 oracledxdb (LOCAL=NO)
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep 32250|grep -v grep
oracle 32250 1 0 May10 ? 00:00:00 oracledxdb (LOCAL=NO)

[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 32173
[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 32175
[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 32250

Kill掉进程再进行查看发现空间已经释放了。
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 97G 9.6G 83G 11% /
/dev/sda6 582G 478G 75G 87% /home
/dev/sda2 388G 159G 210G 44% /oracle
/dev/sda1 190M 12M 169M 7% /boot
tmpfs 16G 9.2G 6.6G 58% /dev/shm

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