在上篇《利用MySQL日志模拟恢复数据变化轨迹》中,我们已经介绍了我们方案的大致思路,其原理就是某网友提到的捞日志方式。 通过mysqlbinlog解析binlog之后,我们可以发现对我们 有用的信息都是以###开头 ,通过正则表达式匹配,我们就可以得到。 在日志中有
在上篇《利用MySQL日志模拟恢复数据变化轨迹》中,我们已经介绍了我们方案的大致思路,其原理就是某网友提到的捞日志方式。
通过mysqlbinlog解析binlog之后,我们可以发现对我们有用的信息都是以###开头,通过正则表达式匹配,我们就可以得到。
在日志中有@1,@2等字符, 这是代表表结构的字段名,即@1表示表中第一个字段,@2表示表中第二个字段等。然后我们通过查询INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS表可以找到表的所有字段,然后一一替换掉即可。对于INSERT 和 DELETE两种操作,其数据行只有一份,而UPDATE有两份数据行。对此,我们需要第二份。
例如:
表结构信息
binlog信息
我们需要将其翻译成完全可执行的sql:insert into a (id, num) values (1, 199);
在截取字段值时,我们遇到一下几个坑:
1、字段值为日期类型。在日志中保存的格式为 @1=2012-12-04 13:14:35,此时,必须将2012-12-04 13:14:35加上引号。
2、负数。负数在日志中保存的格式为 @1=-1 (4294967295), 此时,我们其实只需要‘-1’即可。
3、转义字符集。日志当中显示的字段值信息与数据库中字段值信息一致,但是mysql在插入数据库是做了转义,导致日志中的内容不能马上截取直接使用。对此,我们修改了mysqlbinlog这个工具,让其解析出来的文本是未被转义的。例举几个:
root@test 09:50:58>insert into tx values(‘a\’b');
root@test 09:56:47>insert into tx values(‘a\tb’);
root@test 10:06:01>insert into tx values(‘a\bb’);
root@test 10:06:04>insert into tx values(‘a\0b’);
——————————————————-
原版
### INSERT INTO test.tx
### SET
### @1=’a'b’
### INSERT INTO test.tx
### SET
### @1=’a\x09b’
### INSERT INTO test.tx
### SET
### @1=’a\x08b’
### INSERT INTO test.tx
### SET
### @1=’a\x00b’
——————————————————-
修改版
### INSERT INTO test.tx
### SET
### @1=’a\’b’
### INSERT INTO test.tx
### SET
### @1=’a\tb’
### INSERT INTO test.tx
### SET
### @1=’a\bb’
### INSERT INTO test.tx
### SET
### @1=’a\0b’
具体内容可以参照:https://bugs.launchpad.net/percona-server/+bug/949965
4、双字节字符问题。
碰到一次解析binlog得到
·······
### @1=’休闲女鞋白黄粉黒’
······
解析出来的sql是insert into a values (‘黒\’),插回到数据库报错。原因是多了一个转义字符,在回去查看binlog时,并没有这个多余的转义字符‘\’。仔细看后,发现这并不是那个‘黑’,前者的十六进制是(FC5C),后者的十六进制是(BADA)。查看ASCII码表后得知,5C对应的字符是‘\’,而在第三类问题上已经对转义字符集修改,导致在解析出来的时候变成了 @1=’黒\’。
5、未发现问题。这个就需要我们大家更多的测试实践才能发现了。
PS:稍后献上已经修改过的mysqlbinlog以及工具脚本的代码。
原文地址:利用MySQL日志模拟恢复数据变化轨迹II, 感谢原作者分享。

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