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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSELECT字段FROM表WHERE某字段Like条件

其中关于条件,SQL提供了四种匹配模式: 1、%: 表示任意0个或多个字符。可匹配任意类型和长度的字符,有些情况下若是中文,请使用两个百分号(%%)表示。 比如 SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '%三%' 将会把u_name为“张三”,“张猫三”、“三脚猫

其中关于条件,SQL提供了四种匹配模式:

1、%:

表示任意0个或多个字符。可匹配任意类型和长度的字符,有些情况下若是中文,请使用两个百分号(%%)表示。

比如 SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '%三%'
将会把u_name为“张三”,“张猫三”、“三脚猫”,“唐三藏”等等有“三”的记录全找出来。
另外,如果需要找出u_name中既有“三”又有“猫”的记录,请使用and条件
SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '%三%' AND u_name LIKE '%猫%'

若使用 SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '%三%猫%' 虽然能搜索出“三脚猫”,但不能搜索出符合条件的“张猫三”。

2、_:

表示任意单个字符。匹配单个任意字符,它常用来限制表达式的字符长度语句:

比如 SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '_三_'

只找出“唐三藏”这样u_name为三个字且中间一个字是“三”的; 再比如 SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '三__'; 只找出“三脚猫”这样name为三个字且第一个字是“三”的;

3、[ ]:

表示括号内所列字符中的一个(类似正则表达式)。指定一个字符、字符串或范围,要求所匹配对象为它们中的任一个。

比如 SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '[张李王]三' 将找出“张三”、“李三”、“王三”(而不是“张李王三”);

如 [ ] 内有一系列字符(01234、abcde之类的)则可略写为“0-4”、“a-e” SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '老[1-9]'

将找出“老1”、“老2”、??、“老9”;

4、[^ ] :

表示不在括号所列之内的单个字符。其取值和 [] 相同,但它要求所匹配对象为指定字符以外的任一个字符。

比如 SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '[^张李王]三' 将找出不姓“张”、“李”、“王”的“赵三”、“孙三”等; SELECT * FROM [user] WHERE u_name LIKE '老[^1-4]'; 将排除“老1”到“老4”,寻找“老5”、“老6”、?? 5,查询内容包含通配符时
由于通配符的缘故,导致我们查询特殊字符“%”、“_”、“[”的语句无法正常实现,而把特殊字符用“[ ]”括起便可正常查询。据此我们写出以下函数:
function sqlencode(str)

str=replace(str,"[","[[]") '此句一定要在最前

str=replace(str,"_","[_]")

str=replace(str,"%","[%]")

sqlencode=str

end function

在查询前将待查字符串先经该函数处理即可。

细文请见:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/d34d1410f18583d049645979.html

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