如何判断多个字段组成的关键字在另外一张表中是否存在
如何判断多个字段组成的关键字在另外一张表中是否存在 老帅(20141107) 1.首先判断一个关键字在另外一张表中是否存在很容易! SELECT * FROM a WHERE a.ID IN ( SELECT b.ID FROM b ) 2.如果判断的关键字有多个字段构成怎么办呢? 你不能在IN中使用多个字段
如何判断多个字段组成的关键字在另外一张表中是否存在
老帅(20141107)
1.首先判断一个关键字在另外一张表中是否存在很容易!
SELECT * FROM a
WHERE a.ID
IN
(
SELECT b.ID
FROM b
)
2.如果判断的关键字有多个字段构成怎么办呢?
你不能在IN中使用多个字段。如下查询:
SELECT * FROM a
WHERE (a.ID1, a.ID2)
IN
(
SELECT b.ID1, b.ID2
FROM b
)
这不会正常工作,违反了SQLSERVER标准。
3.要解决这一问题,可以用EXISTS来代替IN!
SELECT * FROM a
WHERE EXISTS
(
SELECT NULL
FROM b
WHERE a.ID1 = b.ID1
AND a.ID2 = b.ID2
)
4.值得注意的是,这仅适用于IN,而非NOT IN!
NOT IN与NOT EXISTS在处理空值的方式上略有不同。
SELECT *
FROM a
WHERE (a.ID1, a.ID2) NOT IN
(
SELECT b.ID1, b.ID2
FROM b
)
这不会正常工作,违反了SQLSERVER标准。要模仿NOT IN的查询如下:
我们必须使用以下查询:
SELECT *
FROM a
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT NULL
FROM b
WHERE a.ID1 = b.ID1
AND a.ID2 = b.ID2
)
AND NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT NULL
FROM b
WHERE b.ID1 IS NULL
OR b.ID2 IS NULL
)
第二个谓词确保b在ID1和ID2中不会有空值,任何这样的值都会让原始查询不会返回结果!

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