前言 公司开展一个项目,需要根据客户手机定位获取周围内的精准广告,具体是管理员在地图上绘制多边形的广告范围,落在范围内的客户就看到此广告。下面将我的实现方法简单叙述一下,以供有相同需求的朋友参考。 EF平面对象DbGeometry DbGeometry可以表示点、
前言
公司开展一个项目,需要根据客户手机定位获取周围内的精准广告,具体是管理员在地图上绘制多边形的广告范围,落在范围内的客户就看到此广告。下面将我的实现方法简单叙述一下,以供有相同需求的朋友参考。
EF平面对象DbGeometry
DbGeometry可以表示点、线、多边形等平面对象,输入对象可以是WKT(Well-known text),我们可以把百度地图上的polygon对象的点转换为多边形的wkt描述,再转为DbGeometry进行保存。
<span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span> <span>///</span><span> 从多点数据生成多边形 </span><span>///</span> <span></span> <span>///</span> <span><param name="pointsJson"></span><span>百度地图多边形的点集</span><span></span> <span>public</span> <span>static</span> DbGeometry PolygonFromPointsJson(<span>string</span><span> pointsJson) { </span><span>var</span> points = JsonSerializer.ToEntity<list>><span>(pointsJson); </span><span>if</span> (points.First().GetHashCode() !=<span> points.Last().GetHashCode()) { points.Add(points.First()); } </span><span>var</span> closePoints = ((IEnumerable<lnglat>)points).Select(item => <span>string</span>.Format(<span>"</span><span>{0} {1}</span><span>"</span><span>, item.Lng, item.Lat)); </span><span>var</span> wkt = <span>"</span><span>POLYGON((</span><span>"</span> + <span>string</span>.Join(<span>"</span><span>,</span><span>"</span>, closePoints) + <span>"</span><span>))</span><span>"</span><span>; </span><span>return</span><span> DbGeometry.PolygonFromText(wkt, SYSTEM_ID); }</span></lnglat></list>View Code
广告实体里用DbGeometry类型记录多边形范围
<span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span> <span>///</span><span> 广告范围表 </span><span>///</span> <span></span> <span> [Serializable] </span><span>public</span> <span>class</span><span> AdvRange : Entity { </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span> <span>///</span><span> 广告范围名 </span><span>///</span> <span></span> <span> [Required] [Length(</span><span>20</span><span>)] </span><span>public</span> <span>string</span> Name { <span>get</span>; <span>set</span><span>; } </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span> <span>///</span><span> 所属城市标识ID </span><span>///</span> <span></span> <span>public</span> Guid CityId { <span>get</span>; <span>set</span><span>; } </span><span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span> <span>///</span><span> 多边形 </span><span>///</span> <span></span> <span>public</span> DbGeometry Polygon { <span>get</span>; <span>set</span><span>; } }</span>View Code
从DbGeometry对象获取多边形的点
DbGeometry对象的WellKnownValue属性的可以获取WKT文本,目前我没有找到相关工具转WKT转为Json,所以用正则表达式获取也能满足需要,然后将结果转换为json就可以放到地图上进行展示了。
<span>///</span> <span><summary></summary></span> <span>///</span><span> 获取多边形的点 </span><span>///</span> <span></span> <span>///</span> <span><returns></returns></span> <span>public</span> <span>static</span> List<lnglat> GetPolygonPoints(<span>this</span><span> DbGeometry geometry) { </span><span>var</span> list = <span>new</span> List<lnglat><span>(); </span><span>var</span> points = geometry.WellKnownValue.WellKnownText.Matches(<span>@"</span><span>-?[1-9]\d*\.\d*|-?0\.\d*[1-9]\d*</span><span>"</span>).Select(item => <span>decimal</span><span>.Parse(item)).ToArray(); </span><span>for</span> (<span>var</span> i = <span>0</span>; i 2<span>) { list.Add(</span><span>new</span> LngLat { Lng = points[i], Lat = points[i + <span>1</span><span>] }); } </span><span>if</span> (list.First().GetHashCode() ==<span> list.Last().GetHashCode()) { list.RemoveAt(list.Count </span>- <span>1</span><span>); } </span><span>return</span><span> list; }</span></lnglat></lnglat>View Code
广告范围是否包含客户位置的点
DbGeometry有很多方法和属性,EF可以将其翻译到对应的sql语句,其中Polygon.Intersects(point)可以判断点是否在多边形内。
效果图(中心的红标注为多边形的重心)