配置客户端 在步骤1中解压文件的目录下安装建立文件夹NETWORK/ADMIN两层目录,在ADMIN其中创建tnsnames.ora文件 文件中输入DB的连接字符串如: oradb = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.120.13)(PORT = 1521)) )
配置客户端
在步骤1中解压文件的目录下安装建立文件夹NETWORK/ADMIN两层目录,在ADMIN其中创建tnsnames.ora文件
文件中输入DB的连接字符串如:
oradb =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.120.13)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = oradb)
)
)
主要是配置DB服务器的IP地址和DB名称。相信使用过PL/SQL连接oracle的朋友都知道这个连接文件,就不再详述了。
3、下载安装PL/SQL Developer
下载正式版或是破解版的PL/SQL都可以,直接安装就可以了。注意:安装路径中不能有括号,不要安装在C:\Program Files (x86)目录下面
4、配置PL/SQL
4.1、无用户登录状态下打开PL/SQL
4.2、通过TOOLS菜单,打开Preference菜单项
4.3、修改Oracle Home和OCI Library路径如下图:
Oracle Home和OCI Library根据自己解压路径设置。
5、配置好以上四步后,重新打开PL/SQL,会出现如下登录画面,输入用户名和密码,就应该能正常登录了。

oracle asm指的是“自动存储管理”,是一种卷管理器,可自动管理磁盘组并提供有效的数据冗余功能;它是做为单独的Oracle实例实施和部署。asm的优势:1、配置简单、可最大化推动数据库合并的存储资源利用;2、支持BIGFILE文件等。

方法:1、利用“select*from user_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询表中索引;2、利用“select*from all_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询所有索引。

在Oracle中,可利用lsnrctl命令查询端口号,该命令是Oracle的监听命令;在启动、关闭或重启oracle监听器之前可使用该命令检查oracle监听器的状态,语法为“lsnrctl status”,结果PORT后的内容就是端口号。

在oracle中,可以利用“TO_SINGLE_BYTE(String)”将全角转换为半角;“TO_SINGLE_BYTE”函数可以将参数中所有多字节字符都替换为等价的单字节字符,只有当数据库字符集同时包含多字节和单字节字符的时候有效。

在oracle中,可以利用“drop sequence sequence名”来删除sequence;sequence是自动增加数字序列的意思,也就是序列号,序列号自动增加不能重置,因此需要利用drop sequence语句来删除序列。

在oracle中,可以利用“select ... From all_tab_columns where table_name=upper('表名') AND owner=upper('数据库登录用户名');”语句查询数据库表的数据类型。

方法:1、利用“LOWER(字段值)”将字段转为小写,或者利用“UPPER(字段值)”将字段转为大写;2、利用“REGEXP_LIKE(字符串,正则表达式,'i')”,当参数设置为“i”时,说明进行匹配不区分大小写。

方法:1、利用“alter system set sessions=修改后的数值 scope=spfile”语句修改session参数;2、修改参数之后利用“shutdown immediate – startup”语句重启服务器即可生效。


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