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mysql字符串连接函数

WBOY
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2016-06-07 15:33:401440browse

1、 CONCAT(str1,str2,…) 返回结果为连接参数产生的字符串。 如有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回为 NULL 。 mysql select concat('11','22','33'); ------------------------ | concat('11','22','33') | ------------------------ | 112233 | --------------

1、CONCAT(str1,str2,…)  返回结果为连接参数产生的字符串。如有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回值为 NULL

mysql> select concat('11','22','33');
+------------------------+
| concat('11','22','33') |
+------------------------+
| 112233 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2、CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...) CONCAT_WS() 代表 CONCAT With Separator ,是CONCAT()的特殊形式。第一个参数是其它参数的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要连接的两个字符串之间。分隔符可以是一个字符串,也可以是其它参数。
注意:如果分隔符为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。函数会忽略任何分隔符参数后的 NULL 值。

mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22','33');

+-------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',','11','22','33') |
+-------------------------------+
| 11,22,33 |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

和MySQL中concat函数不同的是, concat_ws函数在执行的时候,不会因为NULL值而返回NULL 
mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL);
+-------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL) |
+-------------------------------+
| 11,22 |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


3、group_concat 

完整的语法如下:
group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])

基本查询

mysql> select * from aa;
+------+------+
| id| name |
+------+------+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200   |
|3 | 500   |
+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)

mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;
+------+--------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
+------+--------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔

mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;
+------+----------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
+------+----------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500   |
+------+----------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,

逗号分隔

mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;
+------+-----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
+------+-----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20   |
|3 | 200,500 |
+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序

mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;
+------+---------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10   |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


4、repeat()函数

    用来复制字符串,如下'ab'表示要复制的字符串,2表示复制的份数

    mysql> select repeat('ab',2);

    +----------------+
| repeat('ab',2) |
+----------------+
| abab           |
+----------------+

   1 row in set (0.00 sec)

   又如
mysql> select repeat('a',2);

    +---------------+
| repeat('a',2) |
+---------------+
| aa            |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql向表中某字段后追加一段字符串:
update table_name set field=CONCAT(field,'',str)

mysql 向表中某字段前加字符串
update table_name set field=CONCAT('str',field)

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