Home  >  Article  >  Database  >  mysql字符串连接函数

mysql字符串连接函数

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 15:33:401415browse

1、 CONCAT(str1,str2,…) 返回结果为连接参数产生的字符串。 如有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回为 NULL 。 mysql select concat('11','22','33'); ------------------------ | concat('11','22','33') | ------------------------ | 112233 | --------------

1、CONCAT(str1,str2,…)  返回结果为连接参数产生的字符串。如有任何一个参数为NULL ,则返回值为 NULL

mysql> select concat('11','22','33');
+------------------------+
| concat('11','22','33') |
+------------------------+
| 112233 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2、CONCAT_WS(separator,str1,str2,...) CONCAT_WS() 代表 CONCAT With Separator ,是CONCAT()的特殊形式。第一个参数是其它参数的分隔符。分隔符的位置放在要连接的两个字符串之间。分隔符可以是一个字符串,也可以是其它参数。
注意:如果分隔符为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。函数会忽略任何分隔符参数后的 NULL 值。

mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22','33');

+-------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',','11','22','33') |
+-------------------------------+
| 11,22,33 |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

和MySQL中concat函数不同的是, concat_ws函数在执行的时候,不会因为NULL值而返回NULL 
mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL);
+-------------------------------+
| concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL) |
+-------------------------------+
| 11,22 |
+-------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


3、group_concat 

完整的语法如下:
group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符'])

基本查询

mysql> select * from aa;
+------+------+
| id| name |
+------+------+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200   |
|3 | 500   |
+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认)

mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;
+------+--------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
+------+--------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔

mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;
+------+----------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
+------+----------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500   |
+------+----------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,

逗号分隔

mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;
+------+-----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
+------+-----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20   |
|3 | 200,500 |
+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序

mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;
+------+---------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10   |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


4、repeat()函数

    用来复制字符串,如下'ab'表示要复制的字符串,2表示复制的份数

    mysql> select repeat('ab',2);

    +----------------+
| repeat('ab',2) |
+----------------+
| abab           |
+----------------+

   1 row in set (0.00 sec)

   又如
mysql> select repeat('a',2);

    +---------------+
| repeat('a',2) |
+---------------+
| aa            |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql向表中某字段后追加一段字符串:
update table_name set field=CONCAT(field,'',str)

mysql 向表中某字段前加字符串
update table_name set field=CONCAT('str',field)

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn