http://www.cnblogs.com/Bulid-For-NET/archive/2012/12/16/2820097.html SQLServer 的数据分页: 假设现在有这样的一张表: CREATE TABLE test ( id int primary key not null identity, names varchar(20) ) 然后向里面插入大约1000条数据,进行分页测试 假
http://www.cnblogs.com/Bulid-For-NET/archive/2012/12/16/2820097.html
SQLServer 的数据分页:
假设现在有这样的一张表:
CREATE TABLE test
(
id int primary key not null identity,
names varchar(20)
)
然后向里面插入大约1000条数据,进行分页测试
假设页数是10,现在要拿出第5页的内容,查询语句如下:
--10代表分页的大小
select top 10 *
from test
where id not in
(
--40是这么计算出来的:10*(5-1)
select top 40 id from test order by id
)
order by id
原理:需要拿出数据库的第5页,就是40-50条记录。首先拿出数据库中的前40条记录的id值,然后再拿出剩余部分的前10条元素
第二种方法:
还是以上面的结果为例,采用另外的一种方法
--数据的意思和上面提及的一样
select top 10 *
from test
where id >
(
select isnull(max(id),0)
from
(
select top 40 id from test order by id
) A
)
order by id
原理:先查询前40条记录,然后获得其最id值,如果id值为null的,那么就返回0
然后查询id值大于前40条记录的最大id值的记录。
这个查询有一个条件,就是id必须是int类型的。
第三种方法:
select top 10 *
from
(
select row_number() over(order by id) as rownumber,* from test
) A
where rownumber > 40
原理:先把表中的所有数据都按照一个rowNumber进行排序,然后查询rownuber大于40的前十条记录
这种方法和oracle中的一种分页方式类似,不过只支持2005版本以上的
第四种:
存储过程查询
创建存储过程
alter procedure pageDemo
@pageSize int,
@page int
AS
declare @temp int
set @temp=@pageSize*(@page - 1)
begin
select top (select @pageSize) * from test where id not in (select top (select @temp) id from test) order by id
end
执行存储过程
exec 10,5

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Indexes in MySQL are an ordered structure of one or more columns in a database table, used to speed up data retrieval. 1) Indexes improve query speed by reducing the amount of scanned data. 2) B-Tree index uses a balanced tree structure, which is suitable for range query and sorting. 3) Use CREATEINDEX statements to create indexes, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_idONorders(customer_id). 4) Composite indexes can optimize multi-column queries, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_orderONorders(customer_id,order_date). 5) Use EXPLAIN to analyze query plans and avoid

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Scenarios where PostgreSQL is chosen instead of MySQL include: 1) complex queries and advanced SQL functions, 2) strict data integrity and ACID compliance, 3) advanced spatial functions are required, and 4) high performance is required when processing large data sets. PostgreSQL performs well in these aspects and is suitable for projects that require complex data processing and high data integrity.

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The difference between MySQL and SQLServer is: 1) MySQL is open source and suitable for web and embedded systems, 2) SQLServer is a commercial product of Microsoft and is suitable for enterprise-level applications. There are significant differences between the two in storage engine, performance optimization and application scenarios. When choosing, you need to consider project size and future scalability.

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