漏斗图适用于业务流程比较规范、周期长、环节多的流程分析,通过漏斗各环节业务数据的比较,能够直观地发现和说明问题所在。在网站分析中,通常用于转化率比较,它不仅能展示用户从进入网站到实现购买的最终转化率,还可以展示每个步骤的转化率,如图9-91所示
漏斗图适用于业务流程比较规范、周期长、环节多的流程分析,通过漏斗各环节业务数据的比较,能够直观地发现和说明问题所在。在网站分析中,通常用于转化率比较,它不仅能展示用户从进入网站到实现购买的最终转化率,还可以展示每个步骤的转化率,如图9-91所示。
图9-91 使用漏斗图展示的网站客户转化率
漏斗图不仅能够提供用户在业务中的转化率和流失率,还揭示了各种业务在网站中受欢迎的程度。虽然单一漏斗图无法评价网站某个关键流程中各步骤转化率的好坏,但是通过前后对比或是不同业务、不同客户群的漏斗图对比,还是能够发现网站中存在的问题。
在Excel中绘制漏斗图需要借助堆积条形图来实现。图9-92是某网站的客户转化率统计数据,C列是客户访问人数,B列是根据访问人数计算的占位数,目的是将人数系列的条形进行居中显示,占位数的计算方法是“(第一环节访问人数-当前环节访问人数)/2”。

图9-92 各环节转化率数据
选定A1:C6区域,在 “插入”功能区的“图表”模块中单击“条形图”,选择“堆积条形图”,然后删除网格线,效果如图9-93所示。
图9-93 插入的堆积条形图
可以看到人数数据系列的条形以居中方式显示,但是漏斗形状是反向的。右击纵坐标轴标签,选择“设置坐标轴格式”命令,在打开的对话框中勾选“逆序类别”复选框,可以看到漏斗形状成正向显示。同时,“主要刻度线类型”选择为“无”,去除纵坐标轴的刻度显示。效果如图9-94所示。
图9-94 调整漏斗形状方向并去除纵坐标轴刻度显示
右击“占位数据”数据系列的条形,选择“设置数据系列格式”命令,在打开的对话框中设置填充颜色为“无填充”,隐藏该数据系列的条形显示,如图9-95所示。
图9-95 隐藏“占位数据”数据系列的条形显示
在图表工具的“布局”功能区中,依次选择“坐标轴”Ž“主要横坐标轴”Ž “无”,去除横坐标轴,如图9-96所示。
图9-96 去除横坐标轴
删除图表的图例部分。右击“人数”数据系列的条形,选择“设置数据系列格式”命令,设置条形得填充颜色为“纯色填充”,进行图表美化,如图9-97所示。
图9-97 美化漏斗图的条形填充颜色
在“插入”功能区中单击“形状”按钮,选择“直线”形状,绘制漏斗的边框,直至全部完成。此外,还可以在纵坐标轴标签区域插入下箭头形状,并在箭头中输入环节转化率。效果如图9-98所示。
图9-98 绘制漏斗边框
最后,右击“人数”数据系列的条形,选择“添加数据标签”命令,并将标签修改为总体转化率,最终得到图9-91的漏斗图。

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The main difference between MySQL and SQLite is the design concept and usage scenarios: 1. MySQL is suitable for large applications and enterprise-level solutions, supporting high performance and high concurrency; 2. SQLite is suitable for mobile applications and desktop software, lightweight and easy to embed.

Indexes in MySQL are an ordered structure of one or more columns in a database table, used to speed up data retrieval. 1) Indexes improve query speed by reducing the amount of scanned data. 2) B-Tree index uses a balanced tree structure, which is suitable for range query and sorting. 3) Use CREATEINDEX statements to create indexes, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_idONorders(customer_id). 4) Composite indexes can optimize multi-column queries, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_orderONorders(customer_id,order_date). 5) Use EXPLAIN to analyze query plans and avoid

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