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搭建最小MySQL环境

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:25 PM
httpmysqlbuildsmallestenvironment

http://blog.csdn.net/kuanglong2016/article/details/38879979 背景知识 当我们开发软件特别是制作安装包时需要用到MySQL数据库服务,但是并不需要MySQL软件包中所有功能,而且官方的MySQL包特别大。这时最好的办法就是提取MySQL运行所必须的文件。 概念和


http://blog.csdn.net/kuanglong2016/article/details/38879979"

背景知识

        当我们开发软件特别是制作安装包时需要用到MySQL数据库服务,但是并不需要MySQL软件包中所有功能,而且官方的MySQL包特别大。这时最好的办法就是提取MySQL运行所必须的文件。

概念和原理

         MySQL数据库服务启动并不需要所有的MySQL压缩包中的所有文件

步骤

  1. 下载文件:MySQL Community Server的zip包,解压
  2. 拷贝必须文件:保持目录结构拷贝以下文件和文件夹到一个新的文件夹(比如mysql);然后再根据需要修改my-***.ini内容,并重命名为my.ini
    1. bin目录下的mysql.exe, mysqld.exe, mysqldump.exe, mysqladmin.exe
    2. data目录
    3. share/english/errmsg.sys
    4. my-small.ini或my-large.ini或...(根据业务规模选择一个合适的配置文件)
  3. 上面拷贝生成的mysql目录就已经包含了建立MySQL服务所必须得文件了
  4. 启动mysql服务器端:使用cmd进入新建的mysql/bin目录,运行mysqld.exe,如果cmd停止未返回则说明服务启动成功
    1. 停止mysql服务器:mysqladmin -u [username] -p[password] shutdown(使用Ctrl+C不能成功)
  5. 启动mysql客户端:再用另一个cmd进入mysql/bin目录,运行mysql.exe,测试是否成功
  6. 安装/卸载MySQL服务:
    1. 用管理员权限运行cmd
    2. 进入mysql/bin目录
    3. 运行mysqld.exe --install(安装) [service name]
    4. 运行mysqld.exe --remove (卸载)[service name]
    5. 如果安装/卸载成功,系统会返回成功信息
    6. Win+R,执行services.msc查看系统服务
  7. 启动/停止MySQL服务:(管理员权限)
    1. net start mysql
    2. net stop mysql

总结

主要参考文献


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