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java 数据库编程技巧

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:23 PM
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欢迎进入Java社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 Java数据库连接(JDBC)由一组用 Java 编程语言编写的类和接口组成。JDBC 为工具/数据库开发人员提供了一个标准的 API,使他们能够用纯Java API 来编写数据库应用程序。然而各个开发商的接口并不完全

欢迎进入Java社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

    Java数据库连接(JDBC)由一组用 Java 编程语言编写的类和接口组成。JDBC 为工具/数据库开发人员提供了一个标准的 API,使他们能够用纯Java API 来编写数据库应用程序。然而各个开发商的接口并不完全相同,所以开发环境的变化会带来一定的配置变化。本文主要集合了不同数据库的连接方式。

  一、连接各种数据库方式速查表

  下面罗列了各种数据库使用JDBC连接的方式,可以作为一个手册使用。

  1、Oracle8/8i/9i数据库(thin模式)

    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
    String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"; //orcl为数据库的SID
    String user="test";
    String password="test";
    Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);


  2、DB2数据库

    Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver ").newInstance();
    String url="jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample"; //sample为你的数据库名
    String user="admin";
    String password="";
    Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);


  3、Sql Server7.0/2000数据库

    Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();
    String url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
    //mydb为数据库
    String user="sa";
    String password="";
    Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);


  4、Sybase数据库

    Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();
    String url =" jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/myDB";//myDB为你的数据库名
    Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
    SysProps.put("user","userid");
    SysProps.put("password","user_password");
    Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url, SysProps);


  5、Informix数据库

    Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();
    String url = "jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;
    user=testuser;password=testpassword"; //myDB为数据库名
    Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);


  6、MySQL数据库

    Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
    String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/myDB?user=soft&password=soft1234&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=8859_1"
    //myDB为数据库名
    Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);


  7、PostgreSQL数据库

  Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();
  String url ="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/myDB" //myDB为数据库名
  String user="myuser";
  String password="mypassword";
  Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);


  8、access数据库直连用ODBC的

    Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver") ;
    String url="jdbc:odbc:Driver={MicroSoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ="+application.getRealPath("/Data/ReportDemo.mdb");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");
    Statement stmtNew=conn.createStatement() ;

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java 数据库编程技巧

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