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JDBCDAO优化

Jun 07, 2016 pm 02:50 PM
accessdaodataobjoptimization

DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象是一个数据访问接口,处理业务逻辑与数据库资源之间的关系。 DAO由两部分组成: 1.Data Access:数据访问,实现数据访问与业务逻辑的分离。 2.Action Domain Object:领域对象,业务数据对象的封装。 DAO模式的实现: 1.DA



DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象是一个数据访问接口,处理业务逻辑与数据库资源之间的关系。


DAO由两部分组成:

1.Data Access:数据访问,实现数据访问与业务逻辑的分离。

2.Action Domain Object:领域对象,业务数据对象的封装。


DAO模式的实现:

1.DAO的工厂类:构造DAO的实例对象。

2.DAO的接口:提供接口抽象方法,引导子类实现。

3.DAO的实现子类:实现接口方法。

4.数据对象:封装数据。


DAO包下面分4个包:

1.dao包:存放抽象接口的方法。

2.dao.impl包:存放实现子类的方法。

3.pojo包:存放封装的数据信息。

4.util包:存放工厂类。


代码实现:


父类接口:

public interface TeacherDao {//父类接口
	public boolean insert(Teacherpojo tea) throws Exception;
	public boolean delete(int id) throws Exception;
	public boolean update(Teacherpojo tea) throws Exception;
	public List<teacherpojo> query() throws Exception;
	public Teacherpojo queryById(int id) throws Exception;
}</teacherpojo>


具体实现语句预制的方法:

public static int update(String sql,Object...objects) throws Exception {
		Connection con = SQLUtil.getConnection();//获取连接
		PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);//获取预制对象
		for (int i=0;i<objects.length ps.setobject objects return ps.executeupdate><br>
<br>

<br>
子类实现(添加一条数据):
<p><span style="font-size:24px"></span></p>
<pre name="code" class="java">public boolean insert(Teacherpojo tea) throws Exception {
		String sql = "insert into teacher (id,name,gender,age,job,creatDate) "
				+ "values(?,?,?,?,?,?)";
		int result = SQLTemplete.update(sql, tea.getId(),tea.getName(),
				tea.getGender(),tea.getAge(),tea.getJob(),tea.getCreatdate());
		System.out.println("执行完成...");
		if(result > 0){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

结果图示:



删除一条数据:

public boolean delete(int id) throws Exception {
		String sql = "delete from teacher where id=?";
		int result = SQLTemplete.update(sql, id);
		System.out.println("执行完成...");
		if( result > 0 ){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

删除结果图示:





修改一条数据:

public boolean update(Teacherpojo tea) throws Exception {
		String sql = "update teacher set "
				+ "id=?,name=?,gender=?,age=?,job=?,creatDate=? where id=?";
		int result = SQLTemplete.update(sql, tea.getId(),tea.getName(),tea.getGender(),
				tea.getAge(),tea.getJob(),tea.getCreatdate(),tea.getId());
		System.out.println("执行完成...");
		if( result > 0 ){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

添加结果图示:




查找所有的数据,返回一个数据队列:

public ArrayList<teacherpojo> query() throws SQLException {
		Connection con = SQLUtil.getConnection();
		Statement state = con.createStatement();
		String sql = "select * from teacher";
		ResultSet rs = state.executeQuery(sql);
		ArrayList<teacherpojo> list = new ArrayList<teacherpojo>();
		Teacherpojo tp ;
		while(rs.next()){
			tp = new Teacherpojo();
			tp.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
			tp.setName(rs.getString("name"));
			tp.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
			tp.setGender(rs.getString("gender"));
			tp.setJob(rs.getString("job"));
			tp.setCreatdate(rs.getString("creatDate"));
			list.add(tp);
		}
		System.out.println("执行完成...");
		return list;
	}</teacherpojo></teacherpojo></teacherpojo>

结果图示:



很多时候并不是要查询所有的结果,要的是部分条件查询结果,所有可以写一个预制查找的方法,代码如下:


public static ResultSet query(String sql,Object...objects) throws Exception{
		Connection con = SQLUtil.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		for (int i = 0; i <br>
结果图示,我只搜索关于gender为man的数据:
<p><span style="font-size:24px"><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20160506200506812?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" class="lazy" alt=""><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:24px"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:24px"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:24px"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:24px"><br>
</span></p>
   








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