search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP函数set_include_path的一点疑问

set_include_path(get_include_path() . P_S . '.' . P_S . $siteConf['baseDir']);
set_include_path(get_include_path() . P_S . '.' . P_S . $siteConf['libDir']);
set_include_path(get_include_path() . P_S . '.' . P_S . $siteConf['baseDir'] . 'app');

代码如上,P_S即PATH_SEPARATOR

问题:
为什么每个路径前都要加'.'这个呢?

我查了下手册,在评论中有这么一个,这说明加它还是有必要的,但是原因还是未知....

joel at pittet dot ca17-Nov-2010 02:46

Seems set_include_path wasn't working for me.

The problem was i didn't have .: in my include_path
Which seemed to stop the set_include_path().

回复内容:

set_include_path(get_include_path() . P_S . '.' . P_S . $siteConf['baseDir']);
set_include_path(get_include_path() . P_S . '.' . P_S . $siteConf['libDir']);
set_include_path(get_include_path() . P_S . '.' . P_S . $siteConf['baseDir'] . 'app');

代码如上,P_S即PATH_SEPARATOR

问题:
为什么每个路径前都要加'.'这个呢?

我查了下手册,在评论中有这么一个,这说明加它还是有必要的,但是原因还是未知....

joel at pittet dot ca17-Nov-2010 02:46

Seems set_include_path wasn't working for me.

The problem was i didn't have .: in my include_path
Which seemed to stop the set_include_path().

"."表示当前目录,":"是两个不同的include path值的分隔符。

include_path中不包含".",PHP碰到include($file), require($file)语句时就在当前目录(如果访问的是/var/www/html/my_app/index.php,当前目录就是/www/html/my_app/)寻找$file,直接去其它include_path中寻找。

include_path中加不加"."要看你会不会用相对路径包含当前目录下的文件,PHP引擎并不强求。

真机测试

测试表明,不管是改ini,还是在代码里调set_include_path(),都可以不带"."
图1:ini中设置include_path
PHP函数set_include_path的一点疑问

图2:ini中不设置include_path,代码中调用set_include_path()
PHP函数set_include_path的一点疑问

图3:ini中设置include_path,代码中调用set_include_path()
PHP函数set_include_path的一点疑问

图4:ini中设置include_path(包含当前目录),代码中调用set_include_path()
PHP函数set_include_path的一点疑问

此外,如果代码中不调用set_include_path(),ini中也不设置include_path,直接echo get_ include_path(),会输出"."

还有,第一次测试的时候,先set_include_path("/var"),再echo get_include_path(),居然什么都没输出,但我再也没能重现这个现象,不确定是不是当时test.php属于root用sudo的缘故(理论上讲不是,但就是没能重现)

延伸阅读

想了解include的更多详情,你可以看我前两周写的一篇文章《细说PHP类库自动加载》:http://weibo.com/1779910713/zg59ehZCd,第二页,第一段。

这货估计是直接 set_include_path("/some/path"); 于是在 include(当前目录下的文件) 的时候出错了。

这就类似于在linux下执行当前目录下的文件不用上 ./ 会出错一样。

如果你用了get_include_path() 去拼的话就不需要这样了。你可以把get_include_path()的值echo出来看看,里头已经包含了 "."

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?What is the difference between absolute and idle session timeouts?May 03, 2025 am 12:21 AM

Absolute session timeout starts at the time of session creation, while an idle session timeout starts at the time of user's no operation. Absolute session timeout is suitable for scenarios where strict control of the session life cycle is required, such as financial applications; idle session timeout is suitable for applications that want users to keep their session active for a long time, such as social media.

What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?What steps would you take if sessions aren't working on your server?May 03, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

What is the significance of the session_start() function?What is the significance of the session_start() function?May 03, 2025 am 12:18 AM

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

What is the importance of setting the httponly flag for session cookies?What is the importance of setting the httponly flag for session cookies?May 03, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Setting the httponly flag is crucial for session cookies because it can effectively prevent XSS attacks and protect user session information. Specifically, 1) the httponly flag prevents JavaScript from accessing cookies, 2) the flag can be set through setcookies and make_response in PHP and Flask, 3) Although it cannot be prevented from all attacks, it should be part of the overall security policy.

What problem do PHP sessions solve in web development?What problem do PHP sessions solve in web development?May 03, 2025 am 12:02 AM

PHPsessionssolvetheproblemofmaintainingstateacrossmultipleHTTPrequestsbystoringdataontheserverandassociatingitwithauniquesessionID.1)Theystoredataserver-side,typicallyinfilesordatabases,anduseasessionIDstoredinacookietoretrievedata.2)Sessionsenhances

What data can be stored in a PHP session?What data can be stored in a PHP session?May 02, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHPsessionscanstorestrings,numbers,arrays,andobjects.1.Strings:textdatalikeusernames.2.Numbers:integersorfloatsforcounters.3.Arrays:listslikeshoppingcarts.4.Objects:complexstructuresthatareserialized.

How do you start a PHP session?How do you start a PHP session?May 02, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TostartaPHPsession,usesession_start()atthescript'sbeginning.1)Placeitbeforeanyoutputtosetthesessioncookie.2)Usesessionsforuserdatalikeloginstatusorshoppingcarts.3)RegeneratesessionIDstopreventfixationattacks.4)Considerusingadatabaseforsessionstoragei

What is session regeneration, and how does it improve security?What is session regeneration, and how does it improve security?May 02, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Session regeneration refers to generating a new session ID and invalidating the old ID when the user performs sensitive operations in case of session fixed attacks. The implementation steps include: 1. Detect sensitive operations, 2. Generate new session ID, 3. Destroy old session ID, 4. Update user-side session information.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version