最近想使用Hash函数来根据一个字符串来生成一个惟一的值,但是没找到好用的Hash函数,像PHP内置的MD5、SHA等哈希函数生成的值太长,我没法用,想截取,这样做又担心会出现哈希碰撞,特来拜求高人们用的是什么哈希函数
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最近想使用Hash函数来根据一个字符串来生成一个惟一的值,但是没找到好用的Hash函数,像PHP内置的MD5、SHA等哈希函数生成的值太长,我没法用,想截取,这样做又担心会出现哈希碰撞,特来拜求高人们用的是什么哈希函数
虽然说采用什么哈希算法要看数据而定,但连MD5再嫌长,可真的有些难办了。其实我很想听听为什么“哈希函数生成的值太长,我没法用”。如果是没有任何评估,单凭感觉就这么说,那真的太过分了。
你可能需要的不是一个低冲撞的哈希算法,而是将哈希算法的输出压缩的字符串压缩算法。由于哈希算法输出的字符集不过16个,而ASCII的显示字符扣掉空格也剩94个,所以单从压缩字符串长度来看,这个想法应该能够让你满意。
输出变短(也就是哈希值的取值空间变小)必然增加哈希碰撞概率,不要有任何不切实际的幻想。也就是说,无论你的算法是什么,只要范围等同的减小,哈希碰撞的概率就会等同的增大。所以如果真的需要短输出的哈希函数,也就不必再费尽心思去找,截取这个办法已经足够有效了。
标题起的也不好。哈希碰撞的出现是必然的,“解决”哈希碰撞本身就不存在。
哈希碰撞虽然是小概率事件,但绝对不能怕,更不能躲,尤其不能当作“不存在”。一定要根据应用的需求,有明确的方法对待之。我的建议,要么加长哈希算法的取值空间,要么增加其他的比较特征,作为在哈希算法之外额外的补充。
长度越长,碰撞的几率越小。减少长度必然增加碰撞几率。 因为你是把原文空间隐射到哈希生成串的空间,串长度决定了空间的大小。

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The server session failure can be solved through the following steps: 1. Check the server configuration to ensure that the session is set correctly. 2. Verify client cookies, confirm that the browser supports it and send it correctly. 3. Check session storage services, such as Redis, to ensure that they are running normally. 4. Review the application code to ensure the correct session logic. Through these steps, conversation problems can be effectively diagnosed and repaired and user experience can be improved.

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