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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp file_get_contents 不能获得内容

问题描述:
只能获得本地文件,还有域名是IP 的地址, 域名的方式获得为空
例子:
1.获得本地文件

<code>file_get_contetns('../1.txt');//可以获得
</code>

2.获得IP地址的内容

<code>file_get_contents('http://1.1.1.1');//可以获得
</code>

3.域名形式内容不能获得

<code>file_get_contents('http://www.baidu.com');//获得内容为空
</code>

4.如果php 代码换成 curl形式可以获得

环境:
ubuntu:13.10
php:PHP 5.3.17
allow_url_fopen = on 是打开的
safe_mode:disabled

在命令行下面:

curl http://www.baidu.com 是没问题的

请大家帮忙分析下问题出在什么地方?

补充一点:

如果我把域名host 指向 127.0.0.1 也没办法获得内容

回复内容:

问题描述:
只能获得本地文件,还有域名是IP 的地址, 域名的方式获得为空
例子:
1.获得本地文件

<code>file_get_contetns('../1.txt');//可以获得
</code>

2.获得IP地址的内容

<code>file_get_contents('http://1.1.1.1');//可以获得
</code>

3.域名形式内容不能获得

<code>file_get_contents('http://www.baidu.com');//获得内容为空
</code>

4.如果php 代码换成 curl形式可以获得

环境:
ubuntu:13.10
php:PHP 5.3.17
allow_url_fopen = on 是打开的
safe_mode:disabled

在命令行下面:

curl http://www.baidu.com 是没问题的

请大家帮忙分析下问题出在什么地方?

补充一点:

如果我把域名host 指向 127.0.0.1 也没办法获得内容

读取远程用curl稳定且高效 读取本地文件用filegetcontents

题主可以读读PHP手册file_get_contents函数下的用户评论,会对你解决问题有帮助。
举几个栗子:

onglipo at hotmail dot com (08-Mar-2012 01:27)

  $header = file_get_contents('http://www.example.com/faq.jsp');
  echo $header; 
  Fails with 500 Internal Server Error. 

  $opts = array('http'=>array('header' => "User-Agent:MyAgent/1.0\r\n"));
  $context = stream_context_create($opts);
  $header = file_get_contents('http://www.example.com/faq.jsp',false,$context);
  //$header = file_get_contents('http://www.polama.com/faq.jsp');
  echo $header;

Works!


godwraith01 at yahoo dot com (11-Oct-2011 12:16)

I experienced a problem in using hostnames instead straight IP with some server destinations.

If i use file_get_contents("www.jbossServer.example/app1",...)
i will get an 'Invalid hostname' from the server i'm calling.

This is because file_get_contents probably will rewrite your request after getting the IP, obtaining the same thing as :
file_get_contents("xxx.yyy.www.zzz/app1",...)

And you know that many servers will deny you access if you go through IP addressing in the request.

With cURL this problem doesn't exists. It resolves the hostname leaving the request as you set it, so the server is not rude in response.

file_get_contents()不是不能用,而是相比健壮成熟的cURL,file_get_contents的稳定性,错误管理,还有强大的请求控制等功能都没有,所以这里,大家都建议用cURL。
至于为什么IP可以获得而域名获得不了,或许和DNS有关。不过应该可以确定的是你的网络问题

  • 一个可能性是 DNS 的问题

  • 一个可能性是改了一些设置后没有重启相应进程

  • 还有一个可能,也是最可能的,和 php 的编译参数有关:因为我在试着查找这个问题的资料的时候无意间看到了 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4172860/file-get-contents-returns-empty-string,里面提到,安装 php 时不能加上 --with-curlwrapper 这个编译参数。

检查防火墙iptables设置

非常不理解,为什么要用file_get_contents这么不稳定的方式读取远程文件。

如果url没错,考虑下文件权限和是否可读的问题

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