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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial用php内置函数如何实现在php数组的值前面批量添加一个固定字符串

比如原数组是

<code>array('1','2','3','4');
</code>

我需要得到的结果

<code>array('aaa1','aaa2','aaa3','aaa4');
</code>

用内置函数如何实现?

回复内容:

比如原数组是

<code>array('1','2','3','4');
</code>

我需要得到的结果

<code>array('aaa1','aaa2','aaa3','aaa4');
</code>

用内置函数如何实现?

array_walk() + str_pad() 也可以实现:

<code><?php $ar = array('1','2','3','4');

array_walk(
    $ar,
    function (&$s, $k, $prefix = 'aaa') {
        $s = str_pad($s, strlen($prefix) + strlen($s), $prefix, STR_PAD_LEFT);
    }
);

var_dump($ar);
</code></code>

输出结果为:

<code>array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(4) "aaa1"
  [1]=>
  string(4) "aaa2"
  [2]=>
  string(4) "aaa3"
  [3]=>
  string(4) "aaa4"
}
</code>

http://ideone.com/nI0IgC

如果不使用闭包效率会更高,但 str_pad() 需要带多个参数,而 array_walk 只能传递一个参数,
所以目前只能这样了。

嗯,直接是没有的,不过可以有简便写法什么的

<code><?php $arr = array('1','2','3','4');
    $arr = array_map(create_function('$item', 'return "aaa$item";'), $arr);
    print_r($arr);
?>
</code>

<code><?php $a = array(1, 2, 3, 4);

    array_walk(
        $a, 
        function(&$value, $key, $prefix){$value = $prefix.$value;}, 
        'aaa'
    );

    var_dump($a);
</code></code>

@怡红公子 @Fwolf 可以看下我实现的这个版本,可以省去str_pad(), 完全用array_walk()实现,array_walk()不止能传递一个参数,可以看下手册。

PHP没有这样的内置函数。

自己写一个PHP版的吧,不复杂。

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