┡┈▓ libralies
┊ ┡┈▓ database
┊ ┊ ┡┈▓ driver
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysql.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysqli.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ sqlite.php
┊ ┊ ┡┈▓ query
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysql.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysqli.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ sqlite.php
┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ driver.php
┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ query.php
┊ ┟┈▓ session
┊ ┊ ┟┈▓ storage
┊ ┊ ┊ ┟┈▒ database.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┟┈▒ mamcache.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ none.php
┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ storage.php
┊ ┡┈▒ database.php
┊ ┡┈▒ session.php
这样的文件结构,怎样设计一个自动加载类,在实例化类的时候按需加载相的应类
回复内容:
┡┈▓ libralies
┊ ┡┈▓ database
┊ ┊ ┡┈▓ driver
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysql.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysqli.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ sqlite.php
┊ ┊ ┡┈▓ query
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysql.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ mysqli.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ sqlite.php
┊ ┊ ┡┈▒ driver.php
┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ query.php
┊ ┟┈▓ session
┊ ┊ ┟┈▓ storage
┊ ┊ ┊ ┟┈▒ database.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┟┈▒ mamcache.php
┊ ┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ none.php
┊ ┊ ┗┈▒ storage.php
┊ ┡┈▒ database.php
┊ ┡┈▒ session.php
这样的文件结构,怎样设计一个自动加载类,在实例化类的时候按需加载相的应类
建议你看一下 Zend Framework 的设计和 PSR 标准。
Autoloader 的设计可以参考 ZF1 和 ZF2 的 Autoloader 或者 Composer 的 Autoloader。
方法1(简单粗暴)
把你想能自动加载的类的目录添加到自动加载目录中
参考这里
<code>set_include_path('libralies/database/driver' . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()); ... </code>
方法2(推荐)
根据目录或者命名空间自动加载
参考这里
<code>function __autoload(){ $dir = './libralies'; set_include_path(get_include_path(). PATH_SEPARATOR. $dir); $class = str_replace('\\', '/', $class) . '.php'; require_once($class); } </code>
这种方法需要你在创建类的时候通过命名空间方式
如:
<code>$a = new Libralies\Databases\Driver\Mysql; </code>
__autoload
函数会把它转化成相对路径然后导入
spl_autoload //php的框架自动加载基本上都是通过这个实现的。
自动加载 + 命名空间, 这是几乎所有开源框架所用的方式。
这是我在一个项目中的做法:
<code>function core_autoload($class_name) { $prefix = substr($class_name,0,2); switch($prefix){ case 'm_': $file_name = ROOT_PATH . '/app/models/' . substr($class_name, 2) . '.php'; break; case 'a_': $file_name = ROOT_PATH . '/app/actions/' . substr($class_name, 2) . '.php'; break; case 'u_': $file_name = ROOT_PATH . '/app/lib/usr/' . substr($class_name, 2) . '.php'; break; default: $file_name = get_include_path() . str_replace('_', '/', $class_name).'.php'; } if( file_exists($file_name) ) require_once $file_name; else spl_autoload($class_name); } spl_autoload_register('core_autoload'); </code>
建议用命名空间
可以采用 PSR-0 标准 http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-0/
建义看下composer的实现
composer 就可以实现,为啥还要自己开发?
小弟采用的是文件名和类名相同的加载方式!望笑纳
使用spl_autoload_register函数注册类加载函数,类名根据路径名以_相隔
可以看看symfony的自动类加载,超级赞。退而其次看thinkphp

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PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

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PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7


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