search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial下订单时,使用事务行锁,数据库同一时刻只能进行一个事务的处理?

我看了这几篇文章:

  1. http://www.blogjava.net/loocky/archive/2006/11/15/81138.html

  2. http://blog.csdn.net/xifeijian/article/details/20313977

  3. http://betakoli.iteye.com/blog/2257095

  4. http://www.cnblogs.com/chenwenbiao/archive/2012/06/06/2537508.html

这上面几篇文章讲了 mysql InnoDB 的一些事务锁的使用,感觉里面都说到了下单时的减库存所定一行(FOR UPDATE)的这种情况,也就是说同一时刻,只能有一个下单的事务在执行,也就是说这是串行的?

这就跟去超市买东西结账时一张,收银员只能一个一个的结账,而我们只能提着篮子排队等着。

这是数据库的同一时刻是什么时间概念呢,同一秒,同一毫秒?还是根本就没有时间的概念,只是空间的概念,就是同一时空只有一个事务在执行,其它的排队等着吧?

计算机不就是为了解放人类的吗?那现在它这样和超市结账时要我们排队等着有什么分别呢?这样不显得Low吗?

那淘宝一秒钟上亿的成交,也是这样一个一个的“提交”订单的吗?如果是这样怎么可能一秒能有这么大的交易量呢?

另外再帮我看看这个问题:http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000004062810

谢谢了!

回复内容:

我看了这几篇文章:

  1. http://www.blogjava.net/loocky/archive/2006/11/15/81138.html

  2. http://blog.csdn.net/xifeijian/article/details/20313977

  3. http://betakoli.iteye.com/blog/2257095

  4. http://www.cnblogs.com/chenwenbiao/archive/2012/06/06/2537508.html

这上面几篇文章讲了 mysql InnoDB 的一些事务锁的使用,感觉里面都说到了下单时的减库存所定一行(FOR UPDATE)的这种情况,也就是说同一时刻,只能有一个下单的事务在执行,也就是说这是串行的?

这就跟去超市买东西结账时一张,收银员只能一个一个的结账,而我们只能提着篮子排队等着。

这是数据库的同一时刻是什么时间概念呢,同一秒,同一毫秒?还是根本就没有时间的概念,只是空间的概念,就是同一时空只有一个事务在执行,其它的排队等着吧?

计算机不就是为了解放人类的吗?那现在它这样和超市结账时要我们排队等着有什么分别呢?这样不显得Low吗?

那淘宝一秒钟上亿的成交,也是这样一个一个的“提交”订单的吗?如果是这样怎么可能一秒能有这么大的交易量呢?

另外再帮我看看这个问题:http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000004062810

谢谢了!

异步就可以解决你说的问题。
通过分布式和集群来开多条收费口。就可以解决你的问题了。

行锁,又不是表锁。另外都是微秒级的锁,为了保证acid就要加锁,不然就NoSQL

第一:行锁是只锁一行,并不是以时间为单位来锁定的,而是操作完成就释放,根据数据库的负载,数据量的情况这个操作时间不等的!这个时候有事物去操作其他行是不受影响的,所以一秒钟下很多单,只要不是操作同一条记录,只要服务器撑得住,是没任何问题的。
第二:像淘宝这样下这么多单,看过相关的技术介绍,大致分为两块,一是分库分表,像他们的订单表就分成1000多个库,每个库后面可以再做集群,这就是为什么每秒可以支撑那么多交易的强大支撑,二是有可能很多操作,操作成功不一定就立即持久化到数据库,有可能是中间缓存之类的,后端任务去持久化到数据库去。
这只是个人的一些理解,希望知道的大神斧正。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesPHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesApr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicPHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicApr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and ComparisonPHP and Python: Code Examples and ComparisonApr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsPHP in Action: Real-World Examples and ApplicationsApr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EasePHP: Creating Interactive Web Content with EaseApr 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesPHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming LanguagesApr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)