$num = 0; if($num == 'hello'){ echo $num; // echo 0 }
回复内容:
$num = 0; if($num == 'hello'){ echo $num; // echo 0 }
看看官网: PHP 类型比较表
具体原因,也有说明
更新 2015-12-10 09:54:28
看了你的评论,我觉得有必要再更新一下。
你犯了一个错误,我把它称为想当然的知识迁移。看看我之前写的《代码之谜》系列。
字符串=true
0 = false
你的思路是这样的:
<code>因为: 字符串=true (前提) 因为:0 = false (前提) 又因为: true != false (真理) 所以: 字符串 != 0 (有依据吗??) [1] 因为: 'hello' 是字符串 (前提) 因为: $num = 0 (前提) 所以: 'hello' != $num</code>
有依据吗?好像有。
如果 A=B,B=C,那么 A=C。
这就是我们经常使用的传递性,
同理:如果 A=B,B!=C,那么 A!=C。
好像并没有什么错误。这就是我为什么把它称为想当然的知识迁移。PHP 手册中,从来没有说过比较运算符合传递性,没有,从来没有。
不仅仅是 PHP,任何语言都是,当你看到 A=B 并且 B=C 时,不要想当然的认为 A=C。
----------- 继续更 2015-12-10 10:08:30 ---------------
题外话。
说说其它的几个特性。
在 javascript 中,甚至有不满足同一性的代码。什么是同一性,就是说:
<code>如果 A,那么 A=A</code>
那 PHP 呢,还是继续看那张图:
我们看对角线。哇,都是 TRUE
,谢天谢地。
还有一个交换律:
<code>如果 A=B,那么 B=A</code>
自己对照着表看吧。
用 ==
比较数字和字符串时会将字符串转为数字再比较,PHP 转换字符串的规则是从字符串开头尝试转换为合适数字,例如 "123hello"
会转换为 123
,而当字符串开头不是数字格式时则会转换为 0
。
php是弱类型语言,当一个数字与一个字符串比较时,会把字符串转换成数字,然后再进行比较,因此0与hello进行比较,他实际上在比较之前先将hello强制转换成数字,而转完恰好是0,因此这两个用==比较符是相等的,如果要严格比较,可以使用===运算符
具体参考:
PHP 类型比较
PHP ==
类型不一样的话,会转换成同一类型,这个写后面的字符串会转换成数值,参考
http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php
'hello' 由于前几个字符不包含数字,所以转换之后为 0,参考
http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.conversion
这个不是你认为的数据都变为boolean

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