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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialif(0 == 'hello') = true 求解释一下

$num = 0;
if($num == 'hello'){
    echo $num; // echo 0
}

回复内容:

$num = 0;
if($num == 'hello'){
    echo $num; // echo 0
}

看看官网: PHP 类型比较表

if(0 == 'hello') = true 求解释一下

具体原因,也有说明

if(0 == 'hello') = true 求解释一下


更新 2015-12-10 09:54:28


看了你的评论,我觉得有必要再更新一下。

你犯了一个错误,我把它称为想当然的知识迁移。看看我之前写的《代码之谜》系列。

字符串=true
0 = false

你的思路是这样的:

<code>因为: 字符串=true (前提)
因为:0 = false (前提)


又因为: true != false (真理)
所以: 字符串 != 0 (有依据吗??) [1]

因为: 'hello' 是字符串 (前提)
因为: $num = 0 (前提)

所以: 'hello' != $num</code>

有依据吗?好像有。

如果 A=B,B=C,那么 A=C。

这就是我们经常使用的传递性

同理:如果 A=B,B!=C,那么 A!=C。

好像并没有什么错误。这就是我为什么把它称为想当然的知识迁移。PHP 手册中,从来没有说过比较运算符合传递性,没有,从来没有。

不仅仅是 PHP,任何语言都是,当你看到 A=B 并且 B=C 时,不要想当然的认为 A=C。

----------- 继续更 2015-12-10 10:08:30 ---------------

题外话。

说说其它的几个特性。

在 javascript 中,甚至有不满足同一性的代码。什么是同一性,就是说:

<code>如果 A,那么 A=A</code>

那 PHP 呢,还是继续看那张图:

if(0 == 'hello') = true 求解释一下

我们看对角线。哇,都是 TRUE,谢天谢地。

还有一个交换律

<code>如果 A=B,那么 B=A</code>

自己对照着表看吧。

== 比较数字和字符串时会将字符串转为数字再比较,PHP 转换字符串的规则是从字符串开头尝试转换为合适数字,例如 "123hello" 会转换为 123,而当字符串开头不是数字格式时则会转换为 0

php是弱类型语言,当一个数字与一个字符串比较时,会把字符串转换成数字,然后再进行比较,因此0与hello进行比较,他实际上在比较之前先将hello强制转换成数字,而转完恰好是0,因此这两个用==比较符是相等的,如果要严格比较,可以使用===运算符

具体参考:
PHP 类型比较

PHP == 类型不一样的话,会转换成同一类型,这个写后面的字符串会转换成数值,参考
http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php

'hello' 由于前几个字符不包含数字,所以转换之后为 0,参考
http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.conversion

这个不是你认为的数据都变为boolean

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