今天老师讲的内容比较多有(盒子模型,定位技术,浮动)等知识,以前只会用的一些属性在老师的讲解下有了更深的认识,以前是为了做网站而做网站,不会在思考它们的来龙去脉,现在会思考更多,会考虑用什么样的方法或者是哪个样式更适合它。
作业:编程实现用五个色块制作一个十字架我用的是(绝对定位:absolute)
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>绝对定位</title> <style> body { margin:0; } .box1 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: lightblue; /*绝对定位元素会脱离文档流*/ position: absolute; top:0; left: 200px; } .box2 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: lightgreen; position: absolute; top:200px; left:0; } .box3 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: lightcoral; position: absolute; top: 200px; left: 400px; } .box4 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: red; position: absolute; top: 200px; left: 200px; } .box5 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: lightgrey; position: absolute; top: 400px; left: 200px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"></div> <div class="box2"></div> <div class="box3"></div> <div class="box4"></div> <div class="box5"></div> </body> </html>
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作业:编程实现盒模型的基本要素: 内容,内外边距与边框,并背诵padding与margin的简写规则;
margin:10px 20px 15px;
padding:5px 10px 15px; 20px;
margin与padding:简写后的顺序是“上-左右-下”,“上-右-下-左”,“上下-左右”;
作业:编程实现最常用的四种元素对齐方案;
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>对齐方式</title> <style type="text/css"> span{margin: 0;padding: 0;} .div1{ width:100px; height: 100px; background-color: aqua; text-align: center; } .div1{line-height: 100px;} .div2{ width:100px; height:100px; background-color:chartreuse; text-align: center; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } .div3 { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: royalblue; display:table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } .div3 div { width: 50px; height: 50px; background-color: red; margin:auto; } .div4 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: brown; text-align: center; display:table-cell; vertical-align: bottom; } ul{padding: 0;margin: 0;} .div4 li{list-style: none; display: inline; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="div1"><a href="#"> php中文网</a></div> <div class="div2"><span>php中文网</span><br><span>www.php.cn</span></div><br> <div class="div3"><div></div></div><hr> <div class="div4"> <ul> <li><a href="#">1</a></li> <li><a href="#">2</a></li> <li><a href="#">3</a></li> <li><a href="#">4</a></li> <li><a href="#">5</a></li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
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