计算器
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>jisuanqi</title> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> .box { width: 500px; height: 200px; background-color: #efefef; border: 1px solid lightgray; text-align: center; margin: auto; margin: 20px auto; color: #636363; border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #999; } table { margin: auto; /*border: 1px solid red;*/ } td { width: 100px; height: 30px; padding: 5px 10px; } input, select { width: 100%; height:100%; border:none; text-align: center; /*background-color: cyan;*/ } button { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; background-color: skyblue; color: white; } button:hover { cursor: pointer; background-color: coral; width: 105%; height: 105%; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <table> <caption>计算器运算表</caption> <thead> <tr> <th> </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><input type="text" name="opt1" placeholder="第一个数字"></td> <td><select name="option" > <option value="null">请选择运算符</option> <option value="add"> + </option> <option value="sub"> - </option> <option value="mul"> * </option> <option value="div"> / </option> </select></td> <td><input type="text" name="opt2" placeholder="第二个数字"></td> <td><button type="button">计算</button></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" ><h3>结果:</h3></td> <td colspan="2"><h3 id="placeholder"></h3></td> </tr> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //1.获取操作数,按钮与结果占位符 var opt1 = document.getElementsByName('opt1')[0] var opt2 = document.getElementsByName('opt2')[0] var opt = document.getElementsByName('option')[0] var btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0] var placeholder = document.getElementById('placeholder') //2.给按钮添加事件,执行计算操作 btn.onclick = function(){ // var data1 = parseFloat(opt1.value) // var data2 = parseFloat(opt2.value) if (opt1.value.length == 0 ) { alert('第一个操作数不能为空') opt1.focus() return false } else if (isNaN(opt1.value)) { alert('第一个操作数必须为数字') opt1.focus() return false } else if (opt2.value.length == 0) { alert('第二个操作数不能为空') opt2.focus() return false } else if (isNaN(opt2.value)) { alert('第二个操作数必须为数字') opt2.focus() return false } else { var data1 = parseFloat(opt1.value) var data2 = parseFloat(opt2.value) } var option = opt.value var temp = 0 var flag = '' var result = '' switch (option){ case 'null': alert("请选择操作类型") opt.focus() return false case 'add': flag = '+' temp = data1 + data2 break case 'sub': flag = '-' temp = data1 - data2 break case 'mul': flag = '*' temp = data1 * data2 break case 'div': flag = '/' if (data2 == 0) { alert('除数不能为0,请重新输入') opt2.focus() return false } else { temp = data1 / data2 } break } placeholder.innerHTML = '<span style="color:coral">'+data1+' '+ flag+' '+ data2+' = '+temp +'</span>' <!-- var str = '<span style="color:coral">' --> <!-- str += data1+' '+flag+' '+data2 + ' = ' + temp --> <!-- str += '</span>' --> <!-- jieguo.innerHTML = str --> } </script> </body> </html>
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运算结果
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