字符串API
效果图
代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>字符串常用 api(简单的理解为函数/方法)</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
let str = 'php中文网';
//长度
console.log(str.length);
//索引->元素
console.log(str[3]);
//元素->索引
console.log(str.indexOf('网'));
console.log(str.search('网'));
//字符串拼装
console.log(str.concat('<a>', 'php.cn', '<a>'));
console.log(str + 'php.cn');
console.log(`${str}php.cn`);
//php中文网 -> php.cn
console.log(str.replace('中文网', '.cn'));
//slice 取子串,忽略结束索引对应的值
console.log(str.slice(0, 3));
//substr: 不知到哪结束,但是知道取多少
console.log(str.substr(0, 3));
console.log(str.substr(3, 3));
console.log(str.substr(0, 3) + str.substr(3, 3));
//从后往前取,取出‘中文网’
console.log(str.substr(-3, 3));
//split : string -> array
let s = '1-2-3-4';
console.log(s.split('-'));
console.log(str.split('', 6));
//toLowerCase , toUpperCase 大小写转换
console.log(str.toLocaleLowerCase());
console.log(str.toLocaleUpperCase());
// 字符串link方式,字符串的内容会成为a标签的文本值
console.log(str.link('https://php.cn'));
document.body.insertAdjacentHTML(
'afterbegin',
str.link('https://php.cn')
);
console.log(str.bold());
document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', str.bold());
</script>
</body>
</html>
数组api
效果图
代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>数组api</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
//字面量
let arr = [
1,
2,
'a',
'b',
true,
[1, 2, 3],
{
x: 1,
y: 2,
},
function () {},
];
console.log(arr);
//array.of
//服务器返回数组
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
console.log(Array.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
console.log(Array.of(...a));
//类数组
const arr1 = {
0: 'red',
1: 'blue',
2: 'green',
length: 3,
};
//数组本质上是一个对象
console.log(arr1);
//转为真正的数组
console.log(Array.from(arr1));
//增删仅限于数组二端的操作
//push,pop,unshift,shift
let arr2 = [];
console.log(arr2);
//push 尾部追加
//pop 尾部删除
console.log(arr2.push(10));
console.log(arr2.push(20, 30));
console.log(arr2);
console.log(arr2.pop());
console.log(arr2.pop());
console.log(arr2.pop());
console.log(arr2.pop());
// unsift :头部追加
//shift:头部删除
console.log(arr2);
console.log(arr2.unshift(10));
console.log(arr2.unshift(30, 20));
console.log(arr2);
//push + shift,就像是排队,尾部进入,头部删除
//遍历数组
//1.forEach,map
//2.every,some
//3.filter,find,findIndex
//4.reduce
let arr3 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
// arr.forEach(function(元素的值,值对应的索引,数组本身) {
// 对数组中的每个元素逐个调用回调方式进行处理
// })
// 三个参数,只有第一个必选的,其它可不写
let res = arr3.forEach((item, index, arr3) =>
console.log(item, index, arr3)
);
console.log(res);
//需要返回值,就用map
res = arr3.map((item, index, arr3) => [item, index, arr3]);
//将每个元素乘二返回一个新数组,[1,2,3]=>[2,4,6]
res = arr3.map((item) => item * 2);
console.log(res);
//every,some
//every:将数组成员全部满足条件,则返回 true,否则 false
console.log(arr3.every((item) => item >= 0));
console.log(arr3.every((item) => item >= 3));
console.log(arr3.every((item) => item >= 6));
console.log(arr3.every((item) => item >= 3));
//filter,只返回为真的元素组成员的数组
console.log(arr3.filter((item) => item >= 3));
//find,返回满足条件的第一个
console.log(arr3.find((item) => item >= 3));
//归并 reduce
let acc = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < arr3.length; i++) {
acc += arr3[i];
}
console.log(acc);
// arr.reduce(function(累加器,元素的值,值对应的索引,数组本身) {})
res = arr3.reduce(function (acc, item, index, arr3) {
console.log(`acc=${acc}, item=${item}`);
return acc + item;
}, 1000);
//acc:结果累加器
res = arr3.reduce((acc, item) => acc + item);
console.log(res);
//sort
let arr4 = [1, 10, 20, 6];
//sort,默认按字符串来排
console.log(arr4.sort());
//升序
console.log(arr4.sort((a, b) => a - b));
//降序
console.log(arr4.sort((a, b) => b - a));
// join: array -> string
// string: split
arr5 = ['red', 'green', 'blue'];
console.log(arr5.join());
console.log(arr5.join('--'));
//slice:取子元素,字符串也有一个slice
arr6 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8];
console.log(arr6);
console.log(arr6.slice(2, 5));
console.log(arr6.slice(2));
//-6,-3 ==>2,5
console.log(arr6.slice(-6, -3));
//splce:删除,新增,替换
//默认删除,返回被删除的的元素
//2,3
console.log(arr6.splice(1, 2));
console.log(arr6);
//更新
//4,5被 a,b替换,被更新了
console.log(arr6.splice(1, 2, 'a', 'b'));
console.log(arr6);
//新增,不删除
console.log(arr6.splice(1, 0, 'red', 'green'));
console.log(arr6);
//反转
//reverse() 方法将数组中元素的位置颠倒,并返回该数组。数组的第一个元素会变成最后一个,数组的最后一个元素变成第一个。该方法会改变原数组。
let arr7 = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(arr7);
console.log(arr7.reverse(arr7));
</script>
</body>
</html>