以下是php中文网移动端首页的代码
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/init.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/style.css"> <title>php中文网手机端-首页</title> </head> <body> <!--布局原则: 宽宽自适应, 高度是固定--> <!--固定定位: 顶部--> <div class="top"> <img src="static/images/user-pic.jpeg" alt=""> <div class="logo"> <img src="static/images/logo.png" alt=""> </div> <img src="static/images/user-nav.jpg" alt=""> </div> <!--banner轮播图,这里用图片暂时代替--> <div class="banner"> <img src="static/images/banner.jpg" alt=""> </div> <!--导航区--> <div class="nav"> <ul> <li><a href=""><img src="static/images/html.png" alt=""><br>HTML/CSS</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="static/images/JavaScript.png" alt=""><br>JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="static/images/code.png" alt=""><br>服务端</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="static/images/sql.png" alt=""><br>数据库</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href=""><img src="static/images/app.png" alt=""><br>移动端</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="static/images/manual.png" alt=""><br>手册</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="static/images/tool2.png" alt=""><br>工具</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="static/images/live.png" alt=""><br>直播</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--课程区--> <h3>推荐课程</h3> <div class="courses"> <ul> <li> <a href=""><img src="static/images/tjkc1.jpg" alt=""></a> </li> <li> <a href=""><img src="static/images/tjkc2.jpg" alt=""></a> </li> </ul> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/tjkc3.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">CI框架30分钟极速入门</a> <br> <span>中级</span><span>49748次播放</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/tjkc4.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">2018前端入门_HTML5</a> <br> <span>初级</span><span>210066次播放</span> </p> </div> </div> <h3>最新更新</h3> <div class="zuixin"> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/zhonwen.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">Laravel 5.8 中文文档手册</a> <br> <span>中级</span><span>7951次播放</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/qianduanjisu.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">JavaScript极速入门</a> <br> <span>初级</span><span>7385次播放</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/tiyanke.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">第七期_直播体验课</a> <br> <span>初级</span><span>6850次播放</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/cssjisu.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">CSS3 极速入门</a> <br> <span>初级</span><span>6819次播放</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/qianduanjisu.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">HTML5 极速入门</a> <br> <span>初级</span><span>5824次播放</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/nodejs.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">nodejs开发基础教程</a> <br> <span>初级</span><span>4972次播放</span> </p> </div> </div> <h3>最新文章</h3> <div class="wenzhang"> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/hansu.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">php一共有多少函数</a> <br> <br> <span>发布时间:2019-09-16</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/yilai.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">php依赖注入有什么用</a> <br> <br> <span>发布时间:2019-09-16</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/yichang.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">php异常处理和错误处理的区别</a> <br> <br> <span>发布时间:2019-09-16</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/yyon.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">php的应用范围广泛吗</a> <br> <br> <span>发布时间:2019-09-16</span> </p> </div> <div> <a href=""><img src="static/images/panduan.jpg" alt=""></a> <p> <a href="">php用函数判断一个数是否是素数</a> <br> <br> <span>发布时间:2019-09-16</span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="gengduo"> <a href=""><span>更多内容</span></a> </div> <h3>最新博文</h3> <div class="bowen"> <div> <a href="">mysql查询时间戳和日期的转换 <a href="">2019-09-07</a> </a> </div> <div> <a href="">小程序实现复制文本内容 <a href="">2019-09-06</a> </a> </div> <div> <a href="">js获取url链接中的域名部分 <a href="">2019-09-07</a> </a> </div> <div> <a href="">小程序实现头像图片剪裁 <a href="">2019-09-03</a> </a> </div> <div> <a href="">《悦帮到家》小程序 <a href="">2019-09-03</a> </a> </div> </div> <div class="gengduo"> <a href=""><span>更多内容</span></a> </div> </div> <h3>最新问答</h3> <div class="wenda"> <div> <a href="">请教各位大神,php cur请求页面显示空白 <a href="">2019-09-15</a> </a> </div> <div> <a href="">提问 <a href="">2019-09-15</a> </a> </div> <div> <a href="">照抄下拉为什么还是连不是,各种问题 <a href="">2019-09-14</a> </a> </div> <div> <a href="">cur抓取页面之前都比较稳定,后来就输出空页面了 <a href="">2019-09-14</a> </a> </div> <div> <a href="">导入项目源码访问学生管理的学生列表出错 <a href="">2019-09-14</a> </a> </div> </div> <div class="gengduo"> <a href=""><span>更多内容</span></a> </div> </div> <!--底部--> <div class="footer"> <ul> <li><a href=""><img src="static/font-icon/zhuye.png" alt=""><br><span>主页</span></a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="static/font-icon/video.png" alt=""><br><span>视频</span></a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="static/font-icon/luntan.png" alt=""><br><span>社区</span></a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="static/font-icon/geren.png" alt=""><br><span>我的</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </body> </html>
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css部分:
实例
body { /*最小,最大宽度*/ min-width: 320px; max-width: 768px; /*水平居中*/ margin: 0 auto; /*整体的一个背景色*/ background: #edeff0; /*垂直方向滚动条自动,根据页面内容出来*/ overflow-y: initial; /*定位方式:绝对定位*/ position: relative; /*不要出现水平滚动条*/ overflow-x: hidden; /*设置点击链接跳转时出现高亮,设置为透明: ios / ipad*/ -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; } .top { position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 42px; background-color: #444444; min-width: 320px; max-width: 768px; left: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%); transform: translateX(-50%); } .top { display: flex; } .top img:first-of-type, .top img:last-of-type { width: 25px; height: 25px; margin-top: 8px; } .top img:first-of-type { border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 5px; } .top .logo { text-align: center; flex: 1; } .top .logo img { width: 94px; height: 45px; } /*轮播图*/ .banner { display: flex; } .banner img { width: 100%; height: 160px; } /*导航区*/ .nav { height: 170px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; } .nav ul { margin: 0; padding: 6px; } .nav ul li { list-style-type: none; text-align: center; height: 75px; } .nav ul li img { width: 45px; height: 45px; } .nav ul li a { text-align: center; color: gray; text-decoration: none; } .nav ul { display: flex; } .nav ul li { flex: 1; } /*推荐课程区*/ h3 { color:gray; } .courses { height: 326px; color: gray; } .courses ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; /*flex布局*/ display: flex; } .courses ul li { padding: 5px; } .courses ul img { width: 100%; height: 90px; } .courses div { background-color: white; padding: 10px; margin-top: 10px; height: 90px; /*flex布局*/ display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; } .courses div img { width: 100%; height: 90px; } .courses div a { text-decoration: none; color: gray; flex: 0.45; } .courses div p { flex: .55; margin-left: 15px; } .courses div p span:first-of-type { font-size: 0.8rem; background-color: black; color: white; border-radius: 30%; padding: 0 2px; } .courses div p span:last-of-type { font-size: 0.7rem; } /*底部样式*/ body { height: 2000px; } .footer { position: fixed; bottom: 0; width: 100%; height: 42px; min-width: 320px; max-width: 768px; left: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%); transform: translateX(-50%); } .footer ul { display: flex; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-type: none; text-align: center; } .footer ul li img { width:20px; height: 20px; } .footer ul li a { color: gray; text-decoration: none; } .footer ul li { flex: 1; }
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效果图
此次作业中,应用了弹性盒子,还有大量的元素相互嵌套。在弹性盒子的帮助下,对于页面布局的过程更清晰
下面是我仿携程首页移动端写的内容:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>仿携程手机首页</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="phpcn\static\css\stylee.css"> </head> <body> <!--头部为固定定位--> <div class="top"> <input type="search" name="" placeholder="搜索:目的地/酒店/景点/航班号"> <div class="yonghu"> <a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\touxiang.png" alt=""><br>我的</a> </div> <br> </div> <div class="banner"> <img src="phpcn\static\images\topimage.jpg" alt=""> </div> <!--导航区--> <div class="nav"> <ul> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\glve.png" alt=""><br>攻略•景点</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\menpiao.png" alt=""><br>门票•玩乐</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\meishi.png" alt=""><br>美食林</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\zhoubian.png" alt=""><br>周边游</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\yiri.png" alt=""><br>一日游</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="table"> <table> <tr> <td><a href="">酒店</a></td> <td><a href="">民宿客栈</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="">机票•火车票+酒店</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="">机票</a></td> <td><a href="">火车票</a></td> <td><a href="">汽车•船票</a></td> <td><a href="">专车•租车</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="">旅游</a></td> <td><a href="">高铁游</a></td> <td><a href="">邮轮游</a></td> <td><a href="">定制游</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="bangzu"> <ul> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\ziyou.png" alt=""><br>自由行</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\wifi.png" alt=""><br>wifi电话卡</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\baoxian.png" alt=""><br>保险签证</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\gouwu.png" alt=""><br>换钞购物</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\xiangdao.png" alt=""><br>当地向导</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\jipiao.png" alt=""><br>特价机票</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\lipin.png" alt=""><br>礼品卡</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\shenka.png" alt=""><br>申卡借钱</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\lvpai.png" alt=""><br>旅拍</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\gengduo.png" alt=""><br>更多</a></li> </ul> </div> <hr> <div class="temai"> <div class="topp"> <div class="hui"> <h3>特卖汇</h3> </div> <div class="geng"> <a href="">更多></a> </div> </div> <div class="sanya"> <a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\temai.jpg" alt=""> <p>三亚5日自由行(5钻)【高星4晚连住丶金秋热门度假型酒店合辑】</p><span>¥1872起</span></a> </div> <div class="qiankuan"> <a href=""><span>千款特价</span><br><span>走过路过不错过</span><img src="phpcn\static\images\youhui.png" alt=""></a> </div> <div class="jinxuan"> <a href=""><span>境外精选</span><br>限时抢购<br><img src="phpcn\static\images\jingxuan.png" alt=""></a> </div> <div class="wan"> <a href=""><span>周边玩乐</span><br>欢乐度周末<br><img src="phpcn\static\images\wanle.png" alt=""></a> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="huodon"> <div class="remen"> <h3>热门活动</h3> </div> <div class="fuli"> <a href="">获取更多福利</a> </div> </div> <div class="huiyuan"> <div class="sji"> <a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\sji.png" alt=""></a> </div> <div class="libao"> <a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\libao.png" alt=""></a> </div> </div> <div class="er"> <div class="qiumi"> <a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\nba.jpg" alt=""></a> </div> <div class="juan"> <a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\lingjuan.jpg" alt=""></a> </div> </div> <div class="last"> <div class="bao"> <a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\honbao.jpg" alt=""></a> </div> <div class="chen"> <a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\shangc.jpg" alt=""></a> </div> </div> <div class="foot"> <ul> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\dianhua.png" alt=""><br>电话预定</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\xiaz.png" alt=""><br>下载客户端</a></li> <li><a href=""><img src="phpcn\static\images\touxiang.png" alt=""><br>我的</a></li> </ul> </div> </body>
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下面是css:有关注释在编码里
实例
body { /*最小,最大宽度*/ min-width: 320px; max-width: 768px; /*水平居中*/ margin: 0 auto; /*整体的一个背景色*/ background:#FAFAFC; /*垂直方向滚动条自动,根据页面内容出来*/ overflow-y: initial; /*定位方式:绝对定位*/ position: relative; /*不要出现水平滚动条*/ overflow-x: hidden; /*设置点击链接跳转时出现高亮,设置为透明: ios / ipad*/ -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; } .top{ /*固定定位,固定在顶部*/ position: fixed; top: 0; left: 490px; /*设置宽度100%,高度测量得*/ width: 100%; height: 44px; /*最大最小宽度设置*/ min-width: 320px; max-width:768px; /*居中*/ left: 50%; /*水平倒回去50%*/ transform: translateX(-50%) ; /*为了兼容ios而添加*/ -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%); /*设置弹性盒子*/ display: flex; } .top input{ /*设置输入框的宽高*/ width: 730px; height: 28px; margin-top: 7px; border-radius: 9px; } .top .yonghu img{ width: 22px; height: 22px; } .top .yonghu img { flex-direction: column; } .top .yonghu { text-align: center; } .top .yonghu a{ /*height: 39px;*/ text-decoration: none; color: white; } .banner img{ height:259px; width:100% ; } /*导航区*/ .nav{ margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; height: 64px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 15px; } /*清除无序列表默认样式*/ .nav ul{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav ul li{ list-style: none; text-align: center; /*height: 10px;*/ } /*图片宽高设置*/ .nav ul li img{ height: 40px; width: 40px; } /*文本居中,颜色,下划线设置*/ .nav ul li a{ text-align: center; color: black; text-decoration: none; } /*给弹性盒子*/ .nav ul{ display: flex; } /*将空间设置为1/N*/ .nav ul li{ flex: 1; } /*将导航区内容向上移动,盖住部分轮播图*/ .nav{ position: relative; top: -20px; } /*表格区*/ .table tr:first-of-type{ background-color: #FA6554; } .table tr:first-of-type td:nth-of-type(3){ background-color: #FFBF4B; } .table tr:first-of-type td:nth-of-type(4){ background-color: #FFBF4B; } .table tr:nth-of-type(2){ background-color:#4D97ED; } .table tr:last-of-type { background-color: #3CC59E; } .table table{ width: 100%; height: 196px; /*min-width: 320px;*/ /*max-width:768px;*/ /*这是接下来关于表格圆角的*/ position: relative; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; } /*表格圆角*/ table:before { position: absolute; border-radius: 20px; } .table table th,td{ /*border: 1px solid black;*/ text-align: center; } .table table tr:first-child th:first-child{ border-top-left-radius: 20px; } .table table tr:first-child th:last-child{ border-top-right-radius: 20px; } .table tfoot tr:last-child td:first-child{ border-bottom-left-radius: 20px; } .table tfoot tr:last-child td:last-child{ border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; } /*去掉下划线并改变字体颜色*/ .table table tr a{ text-decoration: none; color: black; } /*帮助栏*/ .bangzu{ /*background-color: white;*/ height: 106px; box-sizing: border-box; } .bangzu ul{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } .bangzu ul li{ list-style: none; text-align: center; } .bangzu ul li img{ height: 28px; width: 28px; } .bangzu ul li a{ text-align: center; color: black; text-decoration: none; } .bangzu ul{ display: flex; } .bangzu ul li{ flex: 1; } /*特卖栏*/ .temai .toop { box-sizing: border-box; } /*给两个盒子宽度*/ .temai .topp .hui { width: 450px; } .temai .topp .geng{ width: 55px; } /*两个盒子平分toop*/ .temai .topp { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } /*清除h3的margin*/ h3{ margin: 0; color: red; } /*给geng样式*/ .temai .topp .geng{ background-color:#FF5374; text-align: center; border-radius: 30px; } .temai .topp .geng a{ text-decoration: none; color: white; } .temai .sanya{ width: 226px; height: 205px; margin: 0; background-color: #F9F9F9; } .temai .sanya img{ width: 384px; height: 145px; } .temai{ height: 267px; } p{ width: 384px; font-size: 14.08px; margin: 0; } .temai .sanya a{ height: 52px; text-decoration: none; color: black; } /*相对定位进行移动*/ .temai .sanya a span{ color: red; } .temai .qiankuan{ position: relative; right: -560px; top: -200px; background-color: #F9F9F9; } .temai .qiankuan a span:first-of-type{ position: relative; right: 160px; top: 45px; } .temai .qiankuan a span:last-of-type{ position: relative; right: 160px; top: -25px; color: black; } .temai .qiankuan a span:first-of-type{ font-size: 1.3em; color: red; } .temai .qiankuan a{ text-decoration: none; } .temai .jinxuan img{ width: 50px; height: 50px; } .temai .jinxuan a{ position: relative; right: -420px; top: -200px; } .temai .wan img{ width: 50px; height: 50px; } .temai .wan a{ position: relative; right: -600px; top: -300px; } .temai .jinxuan a{ text-decoration: none; } .temai .jinxuan a span:first-of-type{ color: #6AABFF; font-size: 1.3em; } .temai .wan a{ text-decoration: none; } .temai .wan a span:first-of-type{ color: #53CA9D; font-size: 1.3em; } .temai .jinxuan a{ color: black; } .temai .wan a{ color: black; } /*热门活动*/ .huodon{ box-sizing: border-box; } .huodon .remen h3{ color: #ff904A; margin: 0; } /*分别给两个盒子宽度*/ .huodon .remen{ width: 450px; } .huodon .fuli{ width: 130px; } /*两个盒子平分空间*/ .huodon { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .huodon .fuli a{ text-decoration: none; color: white; } .huodon .fuli{ background-color:#FF5374; border-radius: 30px; text-align: center; } .huiyuan .sji img{ width: 384px; /*height: 151.56px;*/ } .huiyuan .libao img{ width: 384px; /*height: 151.6px;*/ } .huiyuan{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .er .qiumi img{ width: 384px; } .er .juan img{ width: 384px; } .er{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .last .bao img{ width: 384px; } .last .chen img{ width: 384px; } .last{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .foot { position: relative; left: 0; background-color: white; } .foot ul{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } .foot ul li { text-align: center; list-style: none; } .foot ul li a { text-decoration: none; color: black; } .foot ul{ display: flex; } .foot ul li{ flex: 1; } .foot ul li img{ height: 20px; width: 20px; }
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效果图:
图2:
这里面弹性盒子的使用频率很高,布局起来很方便。在特卖汇右侧中的,千款特价,境外精选,周边玩乐,由于能力有限,没有想明白要怎么去用弹性盒子来完成,于是用了相对定位来做,显得很粗糙。
此次作业提升了弹性盒子、嵌套元素和导航用无序列表来做的熟练度。