1. 实例演示如何消除子元素浮动造成父元素高度折叠的影响
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="2.css"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> <div class="box2">子元素区块</div> </div> </body> </html>
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实例
.box1 { width: 300px; border: 5px dashed red } .box2 { width: inherit; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; } .box2 { float: left; } /* .box1 { height: 300px; } .box2 { height: 200px; } .box1 { height: 200px; } */ .box1 { overflow: hidden; }
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解决方案1:父元素设置与子元素一样的高度。(不可取)
解决方案2:父元素跟着子元素一起浮动。(不可取)
解决方案3:添加一个块元素专用来浮动。(不可取)
解决方案4:父元素添加 overflow,专用来清除浮动。 (最佳方案)overflo:hidden”
2. 实例演示三列布局的实现原理( 绝对定位实现, 浮动定位实现)
绝对定位
定位参照物:1.相对定位:参照的是他在文档流中的原来的位置
2.绝对定位:脱离了文档流,所以必须要有参照物,如果有定位父级就参考定位父级,没有可以
参考body.
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="5.css"> <title>三列布局:绝对定位</title> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="header">头部</div> <div class="main"> <div class="left">左侧</div> <div class="content">内容区</div> <div class="right">右侧</div> </div> <div class="footer">底部</div> </div> </body> </html>
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实例
.container { width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; } .header, .footer { height: 60px; background-color: lightgray; } .main { /* min-height: 800px; */ background-color: lightblue; margin: 5px auto; } .left { width: 200px; min-height: 800px; background-color: lightgreen; } .content { min-height: 800px; background-color: red; } .right { width: 200px; min-height: 800px; background-color: yellow; } .main { position: relative; } .left { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; } .right { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .content { margin-left: 200px; margin-right: 200px; }
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浮动定位
overflow:hidden
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="6.css"> <title>三列布局:浮动定位</title> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="header">头部</div> <div class="main"> <div class="left">左侧</div> <div class="content">内容区</div> <div class="right">右侧</div> </div> <div class="footer">底部</div> </div> </body> </html>
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实例
.container { width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; } .header, .footer { height: 60px; background-color: lightgray; } .main { /* min-height: 800px; */ background-color: lightblue; margin: 5px auto; /* border: 5px solid red; */ overflow: hidden; } .left { width: 200px; min-height: 800px; background-color: lightgreen; } .content { min-height: 800px; background-color: red; } .right { width: 200px; min-height: 800px; background-color: yellow; } .left { float: left; } .right { float: right; } .content { float: left; width: 600px; } .footer { clear: both; }
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