1. 写出常用的CURD语句的基本语法;
插入语句:INSERT INTO `数据表` (`字段1`,`字段2`...) VALUES ('值1','值2'...)
更新语句:UPDATE `数据表` SET `字段1`='值1', `字段2`='值2'... WHERE 更新条件
查询语句:SELECT `字段列表` FROM `数据表名` WHERE 查询条件`
删除语句:DELETE FROM `数据表` WHERE 删除条件
2.PDO中操作数据表的基本步骤, 并实例演示insert/update/delete/select
pdo作步骤:连接数据库->创建构sql语名模板->创建预处理对象->变量绑定->执行sql语句->关闭语句
实例
<?php class pdodb{ private $config=[ 'type' => 'mysql', 'host' => '127.0.0.1', 'dbname' => 'cs', 'username' => 'root', 'password' => 'root' ]; public function construct($status=1) { $dsn = "{$this->config['type']}:host={$this->config['host']};dbname={$this->config['dbname']};"; $username ="{$this->config['username']}"; $password ="{$this->config['password']}"; try { $pdo = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password); } catch (PDOException $e) { die('连接失败' . $e->getMessage()); } if ($status ===Null){ $pdo = null; }else{ return $pdo; }} //查询 public function query($sql='',$persql=''){ $stmt=$this->construct()->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute($persql); $rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); return $rows; } /*更新-写入-删除*/ public function insert($sql='',$persql=''){ $stmt=$this->construct()->prepare($sql); $stmt->execute($persql); return $stmt; } //关闭数据库 public function close() { return $this->construct($status=null); } /*$dsn = "{$db['type']}:host={$db['host']};dbname={$db['dbname']}"; $username = $db['username']; $password = $db['password']; try { $pdo = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password); var_dump($pdo); } catch (PDOException $e) { die('连接失败' . $e->getMessage()); } */ } $dba=new pdodb(); //查询user_id用户信息 $sql='select * from name where user_id=:user_id'; $persql=['user_id'=> 2]; $users=$dba->query($sql,$persql); foreach ($users as $user) { echo '<pre>' .$user['name'].'-'.$user['room']; //print_r($user, true); } $dba->close(); //更新一条信息 $updatasql='UPDATE `name` SET `name`= :name, `sex`= :sex, `room`= :room WHERE `user_id`=:user_id'; $persql=['name'=>'李三梅','sex'=>'2','room'=>'第三教室','user_id'=>2]; $user=$dba->insert($updatasql,$persql); echo '成功的更新' . $user->rowCount(). '条记录'; $dba->close(); //增加一条信息 $insertsql='INSERT INTO `name` SET `name`= :name, `sex`= :sex,`room`= :room'; $persql=['name'=>'张天丰','sex'=>'1','room'=>'第一教室']; $user=$dba->insert($insertsql,$persql); echo '成功的增加' . $user->rowCount(). '条记录'; $dba->close(); //删除一条信息 $deletesql='delete from `name` where `user_id`=:user_id'; $persql=['user_id'=>'1']; $user=$dba->insert($deletesql,$persql); echo '成功删除' . $user->rowCount(). '条记录'; $dba->close();?>
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