php 防止表单重复提交,php防止表单提交
用户提交表单时可能因为网速的原因,或者网页被恶意刷新,致使同一条记录重复插入到数据库中,这是一个比较棘手的问题。我们可以从客户端和服务器端一起着手,设法避免同一表单的重复提交。
1.使用客户端脚本
- "text" type="text" id="text" />
- "cont" value="提交" type="button" onClick="document.register.cont.value='正在提交,请等待...';document.register.cont.disabled=true;document.the_form.submit();">
当用户单击“提交”按钮后,该按钮将变为灰色不可用状态
上面的例子中使用OnClick事件检测用户的提交状态,如果单击了“提交”按钮,该按钮立即置为失效状态,用户不能单击按钮再次提交。
还有一个方法,也是利用JavaScript的功能,但是使用的是OnSubmit()方法,如果已经提交过一次表单,将立即弹出对话框,代码如下:
- var submitcount=0;
- function submitOnce (form){
- if (submitcount == 0){
- submitcount++;
- return true;
- } else{
- alert("正在操作,请不要重复提交,谢谢!");
- return false;
- }
- }
- "text" type="text" id="text" />
- "cont" value="提交" type="submit">
在上例中,如果用户已经单击“提交”按钮,该脚本会自动记录当前的状态,并将submitcount变量自加1,当用户试图再次提交时,脚本判断submitcount变量值非零,提示用户已经提交,从而避免重复提交表单。
2. 使用session(这个与JSP处理方法是一样的)
利用PHP的Session功能,也能避免重复提交表单。Session保存在服务器端,在PHP运行过程中可以改变Session变量,下次访问这个变量时,得到的是新赋的值,所以,可以用一个Session变量记录表单提交的值,如果不匹配,则认为是用户在重复提交。
A页面的代码:
- session_start(); //根据当前SESSION生成随机数
- $code = mt_rand(0,1000000);
- $_SESSION['code'] = $code; //将此随机数暂存入到session
- ?>
-
说明 "text" name="titile" />
- "hidden" name="originator" value="">
-
"submit" name="Submit" value="提交" />
B页面:
- session_start();
- if(isset($_POST['originator'])) {
- if($_POST['originator'] == $_SESSION['code']){
- echo "ok";
- unset($_SESSION["code"]); //将其清除掉此时再按F5则无效
- }else{
- echo "请不要刷新本页面或重复提交表单";
- }
- }?>

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