C++ 程序以找出最大评级零件集合

假设有一个制造商为特定产品制造特定零件。制造商有n种不同的零件变体，这些零件在三个标准上有特定的评级。n个产品的评级在数组'ratings'中给出，其中每个元素的格式为(A, B, C)，其中A、B和C是产品的不同评级标准。现在，一个OEM想要从零件制造商那里购买每种产品所需的m个零件。OEM选择满足以下条件的零件：

• 不能购买两个或更多相同的零件。

• 选择一组零件，使值V最大化，其中V = |标准A的总评级| + |标准B的总评级| + |标准C的总评级|。

我们需要找到OEM选择的零件中V的最大可能值。

所以，如果输入是n = 6，m = 4，ratings = {{2, 3, 5}, {3, 5, 2}, {4, 8, 5}, {1, 5, 3}, {7, 2, 7}, {4, 3, 6}}，那么输出将是56。

如果OEM选择零件1、3、5和6，那么每个类别的总评级为：

Category A = 2 + 4 + 7 + 4 = 17
Category B = 3 + 8 + 2 + 3 = 16.
Category C = 5 + 5 + 7 + 6 = 23
The total value of V is 17 + 16 + 23 = 56.

为了解决这个问题，我们将按照以下步骤进行：

N := 100
Define an array arr of size: 9 x N.
Define an array ans.
for initialize i := 0, when i < n, update (increase i by 1), do:
   a := first value of ratings[i]
   b := second value of ratings[i]
   c := third value of ratings[i]
   arr[1, i] := a + b + c
   arr[2, i] := a - b - c
   arr[3, i] := a + b - c
   arr[4, i] := a - b + c
   arr[5, i] := -a + b + c
   arr[6, i] := -a - b - c
   arr[7, i] := -a + b - c
   arr[8, i] := -a - b + c
for initialize i := 1, when i <= 8, update (increase i by 1), do:
   sort the array arr[i]
for initialize i := 1, when i <= 8, update (increase i by 1), do:
   reverse the array arr[i]
if m is the same as 0, then:
   V := 0
Otherwise
   for initialize j := 1, when j <= 8, update (increase j by 1), do:
      k := 0
      for initialize i := 0, when i < m, update (increase i by 1), do:
         k := k + arr[j, i]
         V := maximum of V and k
return V

示例

让我们看下面的实现以更好地理解 −

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int INF = 1e9;
const int modval = (int) 1e9 + 7;
#define N 100
int solve(int n, int m, vector<tuple<int, int, int>> ratings) {
   int V, arr[9][N] ;
   vector<int> ans ;
   for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
      int a, b, c;
      tie(a, b, c) = ratings[i];
      arr[1][i] = a + b + c ;
      arr[2][i] = a - b - c ;
      arr[3][i] = a + b - c ;
      arr[4][i] = a - b + c ;
      arr[5][i] = -a + b + c ;
      arr[6][i] = -a - b - c ;
      arr[7][i] = -a + b - c ;
      arr[8][i] = -a - b + c ;
   }
   for(int i = 1 ; i <= 8 ; i++)
    sort(arr[i] , arr[i] + n) ;
   for(int i = 1 ; i <= 8 ; i++)
    reverse(arr[i] , arr[i] + n) ;
   if (m == 0)
   V = 0 ;
   else {
      for (int j = 1; j <= 8; j++) {
         int k = 0;
         for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
            k += arr[j][i];
         V = max(V, k);
      }
   }
   return V;
}
int main() {
   int n = 6, m = 4;
   vector<tuple<int, int, int>> ratings = {{2, 3, 5}, {3, 5, 2}, {4, 8, 5}, {1, 5, 3}, {7, 2, 7}, {4, 3, 6}};
   cout<< solve(n, m, ratings);
   return 0;
}

输入

6, 4, {{2, 3, 5}, {3, 5, 2}, {4, 8, 5}, {1, 5, 3}, {7, 2, 7}, {4, 3,6}}

输出

56

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