向JavaScript的数组中添加元素的方法小结_基础知识
- WBOY原创
- 2016-05-16 15:35:131633浏览
在数组的开头添加新元素 - unshift()
源代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">Click the button to add elements to the array.</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];
fruits.unshift("Lemon","Pineapple");
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
x.innerHTML=fruits;
}
</script>
<p><b>Note:</b> The unshift() method does not work properly in Internet Explorer 8 and earlier, the values will be inserted, but the return value will be <em>undefined</em>.</p>
</body>
</html>
测试结果:
Lemon,Pineapple,Banana,Orange,Apple,Mango
在数组的第2位置添加一个元素 - splice()
源代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
​
<p id="demo">Click the button to add elements to the array.</p>
​
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
​
<script>
function myFunction()
{
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];
fruits.splice(2,0,"Lemon","Kiwi");
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
x.innerHTML=fruits;
}
</script>
​
</body>
</html>
测试结果:
Banana,Orange,Lemon,Kiwi,Apple,Mango
数组的末尾添加新的元素 - push()
源代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
​
<p id="demo">Click the button to add a new element to the array.</p>
​
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
​
<script>
var fruits = ["Banana", "Orange", "Apple", "Mango"];
​
function myFunction()
{
fruits.push("Kiwi")
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
x.innerHTML=fruits;
}
</script>
​
</body>
</html>
测试结果:
Banana,Orange,Apple,Mango,Kiwi
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