JavaScript 数字到单词
问题:
我正在尝试将数字转换为英文单词,例如1234 变成“一千二百三十四”。我的函数对于大多数数字都适用,但对于像 190000009 这样的数字,它会错误地转换为“一亿九千万”。您能找出该错误并解释它发生的原因吗?
答案:
提供的代码可以正确处理大多数数字,但无法解释之后出现的零非零数字。在 190000009 的情况下,当转换数字组“0000”时,triConvert 函数返回“dontAddBigSuffix”,因为所有零都存在。因此,后续格式会跳过向该组添加“million”。
解决方案:
要解决此问题,代码应检查该组的最后一位数字是否为在将组标记为“dontAddBigSuffix”之前,当前组不为零。下面修改后的代码纠正了此问题:
... if (num == 0) { return 'dontAddBigSufix'; } else if (numString.charAt(numString.length - 1) == 0) { return 'dontAddBigSuffix'; } ...
经过修改的完整代码:
function update(){ var bigNumArry = new Array('', ' thousand', ' million', ' billion', ' trillion', ' quadrillion', ' quintillion'); var output = ''; var numString = document.getElementById('number').value; var finlOutPut = new Array(); if (numString == '0') { document.getElementById('container').innerHTML = 'Zero'; return; } if (numString == 0) { document.getElementById('container').innerHTML = 'messeg tell to enter numbers'; return; } var i = numString.length; i = i - 1; //cut the number to grups of three digits and add them to the Arry while (numString.length > 3) { var triDig = new Array(3); triDig[2] = numString.charAt(numString.length - 1); triDig[1] = numString.charAt(numString.length - 2); triDig[0] = numString.charAt(numString.length - 3); var varToAdd = triDig[0] + triDig[1] + triDig[2]; finlOutPut.push(varToAdd); i--; numString = numString.substring(0, numString.length - 3); } finlOutPut.push(numString); finlOutPut.reverse(); //conver each grup of three digits to english word //if all digits are zero the triConvert //function return the string "dontAddBigSufix" for (j = 0; j < finlOutPut.length; j++) { finlOutPut[j] = triConvert(parseInt(finlOutPut[j])); } var bigScalCntr = 0; //this int mark the million billion trillion... Arry for (b = finlOutPut.length - 1; b >= 0; b--) { if (finlOutPut[b] != "dontAddBigSufix") { finlOutPut[b] = finlOutPut[b] + bigNumArry[bigScalCntr] + ' , '; bigScalCntr++; } else if (finlOutPut[b] == "dontAddBigSuffix" && finlOutPut[b-1] != "dontAddBigSuffix") { //replace the string at finlOP[b] from "dontAddBigSufix" to empty String. finlOutPut[b] = ' '; bigScalCntr++; //advance the counter } } //convert The output Arry to , more printable string for(n = 0; n<finlOutPut.length; n++){ output +=finlOutPut[n]; } document.getElementById('container').innerHTML = output;//print the output } //simple function to convert from numbers to words from 1 to 999 function triConvert(num){ var ones = new Array('', ' one', ' two', ' three', ' four', ' five', ' six', ' seven', ' eight', ' nine', ' ten', ' eleven', ' twelve', ' thirteen', ' fourteen', ' fifteen', ' sixteen', ' seventeen', ' eighteen', ' nineteen'); var tens = new Array('', '', ' twenty', ' thirty', ' forty', ' fifty', ' sixty', ' seventy', ' eighty', ' ninety'); var hundred = ' hundred'; var output = ''; var numString = num.toString(); if (num == 0) { return 'dontAddBigSufix'; } else if (numString.charAt(numString.length - 1) == 0) { return 'dontAddBigSuffix'; } //the case of 10, 11, 12 ,13, .... 19 if (num < 20) { output = ones[num]; return output; } //100 and more if (numString.length == 3) { output = ones[parseInt(numString.charAt(0))] + hundred; output += tens[parseInt(numString.charAt(1))]; output += ones[parseInt(numString.charAt(2))]; return output; } output += tens[parseInt(numString.charAt(0))]; output += ones[parseInt(numString.charAt(1))]; return output; }
以上是为什么代码错误地将数字'190000009”转换为'一亿九千万”而不是'一亿九千万九”?的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!