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OKHttp改造可以在离线时利用缓存数据吗?

Mary-Kate Olsen
Mary-Kate Olsen原创
2024-11-05 06:38:02648浏览

Can Retrofit with OKHttp Utilize Cached Data When Offline?

Retrofit 与 OKHttp 可以在离线时利用缓存数据吗?

在尝试使用 Retrofit 和 OKHttp 缓存 HTTP 响应时,您遇到了以下问题离线时获取 RetrofitError UnknownHostException。这表明 Retrofit 无法检索缓存的数据。要解决此问题,需要进行以下修改:

针对 Retrofit 2.x 进行编辑:

  • 实现 OkHttp 拦截器来管理缓存逻辑:

    <code class="java">private static final Interceptor REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR = new Interceptor() {
      @Override
      public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
          Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request());
          if (Utils.isNetworkAvailable(context)) {
              int maxAge = 60; // read from cache for 1 minute
              return originalResponse.newBuilder()
                      .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge)
                      .build();
          } else {
              int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28; // tolerate 4-weeks stale
              return originalResponse.newBuilder()
                      .header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale)
                      .build();
          }
      }
    }</code>
  • 为 OkHttpClient 配置拦截器和缓存:

    <code class="java">OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    client.networkInterceptors().add(REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR);
    
    //setup cache
    File httpCacheDirectory = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "responses");
    int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
    Cache cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, cacheSize);
    
    //add cache to the client
    client.setCache(cache);</code>
  • 将 OkHttpClient 与 Retrofit 集成:

    <code class="java">Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
          .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
          .client(client)
          .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
          .build();</code>

OKHttp 2.0.x:

  • 调整您的客户端设置以反映更新的语法:

    <code class="java">      File httpCacheDirectory = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "responses");
    
          Cache cache = null;
          try {
              cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, 10 * 1024 * 1024);
          } catch (IOException e) {
              Log.e("OKHttp", "Could not create http cache", e);
          }
    
          OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
          if (cache != null) {
              okHttpClient.setCache(cache);
          }
          ...</code>

原始答案:

  • 确保服务器响应包含 Cache-Control: public 以启用 Retrofit 从缓存中读取。
  • 实现一个请求拦截器,根据网络可用性设置 Cache-Control 标头:

    <code class="java">RestAdapter.Builder builder= new RestAdapter.Builder()
     .setRequestInterceptor(new RequestInterceptor() {
          @Override
          public void intercept(RequestFacade request) {
              request.addHeader("Accept", "application/json;versions=1");
              if (MyApplicationUtils.isNetworkAvailable(context)) {
                  int maxAge = 60; // read from cache for 1 minute
                  request.addHeader("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge);
              } else {
                  int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28; // tolerate 4-weeks stale
                  request.addHeader("Cache-Control", 
                      "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale);
              }
          }
    });</code>

通过实现这些修改,Retrofit 将在离线时正确利用缓存数据,如下所示只要服务器响应包含适当的缓存控制标头。

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