元数据中的 C# 被定义为描述我们的程序的二进制信息,该信息要么存储在公共语言运行时可移植可执行文件中,要么存储在内存中。如果您从可移植可执行文件编译代码,则元数据将插入文件的另一个区域部分,所有这些代码现在将转换为 MSIL 格式(Microsoft 中间语言),然后代码移至文件的另一分区部分。程序集中定义和引用的所有数据类型和数据成员都放在元数据中。当我们在运行时执行 C# 代码时,它会从内存中加载元数据。 C#元数据的主要目的是了解类的类、数据成员、继承、数据类型等信息。文件中的元数据由表和堆数据结构组成。
以下是元数据的用途:
元数据类型如下图:
元数据的作用如下:
C# 元数据可以了解有关数据的数据。
语法:
using packageName;//used for insert the packages in C# public class MyApp { public static int Main() { //data types Console.WriteLine("Required Message"); } //user defined methods for other logics }
下面给出了 C# 中元数据的示例:
3 个数字的乘法
代码:乘法.cs
using System; //Used for declaring the package or used for importing existed packege public class Multiplication//declaring the class { public static int Main ()// main method for displaying the output { //declaring and defining the varaiables int x = 50; int y = 20; int z=30; //Printing the output of the multiplication of 2 numbers Console.WriteLine ("Multiplication of {0},{1} and {2} is {3}",x,y,z,multiplication(x,y,z)); return 0; } public static int multiplication(int x, int y, int z)// multiplication() method implemention { return (x * y*z);// return multiplication of 3 numbers } }
输出:
说明:
正方形面积
代码:SquareOfArea.cs
using System; //Used for declaring the package or used for importing existed packege public class SquareArea//declaring the class { public static int Main ()// main method for displaying the output { //declaring and defining the varaiables int x = 50; //Printing the output of the areaOfSquare Console.WriteLine ("Area of Square is {0}",areaOfSquare(x)); return 0; } public static int areaOfSquare(int x)// multiplication() method implemention { return (x*x);// return area Of Square } }
输出:
说明:
多个带有数据的类
代码:MultiData.net
using System; //Used for declaring the package or used for importing existed packege using System.Collections.Generic; //Used for declaring the package or used for importing existed packege public class Entity {//declaring the class //setters and getters for set and get the data public string Name {get;set;} public string Uses {get;set;} //toString method to overide predefined String data public override string ToString() { string output1=string.Format("My Name is {0}", Name); string output2=string.Format(" He is: {0}", Uses); return output1+output2; } } //declaring interface with reference class extention public interface IMeta<T> where T: class { //setters and getter for set and get the data T Inner {get;set;} stringMetaData {get;set;} } //declaring interface with reference class extention public interface IStorage<T> where T: class { //method definition for save the data T Save(); } //declaring the class by extending Imeta and IStorage interfaces public class Meta<T> : IMeta<T>, IStorage<T> where T: class { //creating a generic dictionary variable private static Dictionary<T, Meta<T>> _stash = new Dictionary<T, Meta<T>>(); //constructor for the class public Meta(T item) { Inner = item; } //setters and getters for set and get the data public T Inner {get;set;} public string MetaData {get;set;} //method implementation for operator public static implicit operator T(Meta<T> meta) { if (! _stash.ContainsKey(meta.Inner)) _stash.Add(meta.Inner, meta); returnmeta.Inner; } public static implicit operator Meta<T>(T item) { try { return _stash[item]; } catch { return null; } } //save the data to repository public T Save() { return this; } } //declaring the class public static class MetaHelper { //method definition for return the data public static IMeta<T>GetMeta<T>(T item) where T: class { return (Meta<T>)item; } //method definition for store the data public static IStorage<T>GetStorage<T>(T item) where T: class { return (Meta<T>)item; } } //declaring the class public class Program { //Entity type for createEntity method definition with 2 arguments public static Entity CreateEntity(string name, string uses) { //creating a variable var result = new Meta<Entity>(new Entity(){ Name = name, Uses = uses }); //adding data to the variable that is metadata result.MetaData = "Paramesh"; return result; } //test method to test the data public static void Main() { //Passing the values to createEntity method varent = CreateEntity("Amardeep", "Good Person"); //types casting ent into Meta class Meta<Entity> meta = (Meta<Entity>)ent; //creating variables varimeta = MetaHelper.GetMeta<Entity>(ent); varistore = MetaHelper.GetStorage<Entity>(ent); var stored = istore.Save(); //Displaying output Console.WriteLine("MetaData: {0} {1} {2} {3}", imeta.MetaData, imeta.Inner.Name, stored.Name, stored.Uses); Console.WriteLine(ent); if (meta != null) Console.WriteLine(meta.MetaData); elseConsole.WriteLine("This is not a meta type"); } }
输出:
说明:
C#中的元数据用于了解数据的相关信息。这些都是加密成二进制格式的,这是人类无法理解的,这就是为什么我们将二进制代码转换为正常代码来分析逻辑。
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