这个包实际上是著名的 ExpressJS multer v2.0.0-rc.4 原生包的一个分支。主要对于那些喜欢 Promise 风格编程而不是中间件的开发人员来说会很有趣。此外,同样重要的是,这个包是用 TypeScript 编写的,因此其中的类型支持和上下文文档都是一流的。
确保您已安装 Node.js >= v20.0.6。可以使用以下命令安装该软件包:
npm install @ts-stack/multer
Multer 返回一个具有四个属性的对象:formFields、file、files 和 groups。 formFields 对象包含表单文本字段的值,file、files 或 groups 对象包含通过表单上传的文件(作为可读流)。
以下示例仅为了简单起见而使用 ExpressJS。事实上,@ts-stack/multer 不返回中间件,因此对于 ExpressJS 来说不如原始模块方便。基本用法示例:
import { Multer } from '@ts-stack/multer'; import express from 'express'; import { createWriteStream } from 'node:fs'; // Here `avatar`, `photos` and `gallery` - is the names of the field in the HTML form. const multer = new Multer({ limits: { fileSize: '10MB' } }); const parseAvatar = multer.single('avatar'); const parsePhotos = multer.array('photos', 12); const parseGroups = multer.groups([{ name: 'avatar', maxCount: 1 }, { name: 'gallery', maxCount: 8 }]); const app = express(); app.post('/profile', async (req, res, next) => { const parsedForm = await parseAvatar(req, req.headers); // parsedForm.file is the `avatar` file // parsedForm.formFields will hold the text fields, if there were any const path = `uploaded-files/${parsedForm.file.originalName}`; const writableStream = createWriteStream(path); parsedForm.file.stream.pipe(writableStream); // ... }); app.post('/photos/upload', async (req, res, next) => { const parsedForm = await parsePhotos(req, req.headers); // parsedForm.files is array of `photos` files // parsedForm.formFields will contain the text fields, if there were any const promises: Promise<void>[] = []; parsedForm.files.forEach((file) => { const promise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => { const path = `uploaded-files/${file.originalName}`; const writableStream = createWriteStream(path); file.stream.pipe(writableStream); writableStream.on('finish', resolve); writableStream.on('error', reject); }); promises.push(promise); }); await Promise.all(promises); // ... }); app.post('/cool-profile', async (req, res, next) => { const parsedForm = await parseGroups(req, req.headers); // parsedForm.groups is an object (String -> Array) where fieldname is the key, and the value is array of files // // e.g. // parsedForm.groups['avatar'][0] -> File // parsedForm.groups['gallery'] -> Array // // parsedForm.formFields will contain the text fields, if there were any });
如果您需要处理纯文本的多部分表单,可以使用 .none() 方法,例如:
import { Multer } from '@ts-stack/multer'; import express from 'express'; const parseFormFields = new Multer().none(); const app = express(); app.post('/profile', async (req, res, next) => { const parsedForm = await parseFormFields(req, req.headers); // parsedForm.formFields contains the text fields });
这是错误代码列表:
const errorMessages = new Map<ErrorMessageCode, string>([ ['CLIENT_ABORTED', 'Client aborted'], ['LIMIT_FILE_SIZE', 'File too large'], ['LIMIT_FILE_COUNT', 'Too many files'], ['LIMIT_FIELD_KEY', 'Field name too long'], ['LIMIT_FIELD_VALUE', 'Field value too long'], ['LIMIT_FIELD_COUNT', 'Too many fields'], ['LIMIT_UNEXPECTED_FILE', 'Unexpected file field'], ]);
您可以在 MulterError#code 属性中看到这些错误代码:
import { Multer, MulterError, ErrorMessageCode } from '@ts-stack/multer'; // ... try { const multer = new Multer().single('avatar'); const parsedForm = await multer(req, req.headers); // ... } catch (err) { if (err instanceof MulterError) { err.code // This property is of type ErrorMessageCode. // ... } }
以上是@ts-stack/multer 简化了将文件上传到基于 Node.js 的后端的详细内容。更多信息请关注PHP中文网其他相关文章!