如何實作C#中的影像壓縮演算法
摘要:影像壓縮是影像處理領域中的重要研究方向,本文將介紹在C#中實現影像壓縮的演算法,並給出相應的程式碼範例。
引言:
隨著數位影像的廣泛應用,影像壓縮成為了影像處理中的重要環節。壓縮能夠減少儲存空間和傳輸頻寬,並能提高影像處理的效率。在C#語言中,我們可以透過使用各種影像壓縮演算法來實現對影像的壓縮。本文將介紹兩種常見的影像壓縮演算法:Run-Length Encoding (RLE)和Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW),並給出對應的C#程式碼範例。
public byte[] RleCompress(byte[] image) { List<byte> compressedImage = new List<byte>(); int count = 1; byte current = image[0]; for (int i = 1; i < image.Length; i++) { if (image[i] == current) { count++; } else { compressedImage.Add((byte)count); compressedImage.Add(current); count = 1; current = image[i]; } } compressedImage.Add((byte)count); compressedImage.Add(current); return compressedImage.ToArray(); } public byte[] RleDecompress(byte[] compressedImage) { List<byte> decompressedImage = new List<byte>(); for (int i = 0; i < compressedImage.Length; i += 2) { byte count = compressedImage[i]; byte color = compressedImage[i + 1]; for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { decompressedImage.Add(color); } } return decompressedImage.ToArray(); }
public byte[] LzwCompress(byte[] image) { Dictionary<string, int> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, int>(); List<int> compressedImage = new List<int>(); string current = image[0].ToString(); for (int i = 1; i < image.Length; i++) { string next = current + image[i]; if (dictionary.ContainsKey(next)) { current = next; } else { compressedImage.Add(dictionary[current]); dictionary.Add(next, dictionary.Count + 1); current = image[i].ToString(); } } compressedImage.Add(dictionary[current]); byte[] compressedBytes = new byte[compressedImage.Count * 2]; for (int i = 0; i < compressedImage.Count; i++) { compressedBytes[i * 2] = (byte)(compressedImage[i] >> 8); compressedBytes[i * 2 + 1] = (byte)(compressedImage[i] & 0xff); } return compressedBytes; } public byte[] LzwDecompress(byte[] compressedImage) { Dictionary<int, string> dictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>(); List<byte> decompressedImage = new List<byte>(); int nextCode = 256; for (int i = 0; i < nextCode; i++) { dictionary.Add(i, ((char)i).ToString()); } int current = (compressedImage[0] << 8) + compressedImage[1]; decompressedImage.AddRange(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(dictionary[current])); for (int i = 2; i < compressedImage.Length; i += 2) { int code = (compressedImage[i] << 8) + compressedImage[i + 1]; if (!dictionary.ContainsKey(code)) { string entry = dictionary[current] + dictionary[current][0]; dictionary.Add(code, entry); decompressedImage.AddRange(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(entry)); } else { decompressedImage.AddRange(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(dictionary[code])); } current = code; } return decompressedImage.ToArray(); }
結論:
本文介紹了在C#中實作影像壓縮的兩種演算法:Run-Length Encoding (RLE)和Lempel- Ziv-Welch (LZW)。透過實現對應的壓縮和解壓縮函數,我們可以對影像進行壓縮和解壓縮操作。這些演算法是影像處理中常用的壓縮演算法,可以幫助我們縮小儲存空間和傳輸頻寬,並提高影像處理的效率。
參考文獻:
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