localStorage快取Js和css檔案實例方法
- 小云云原創
- 2018-02-28 10:53:071729瀏覽
將jquery和公共樣式快取到localStorage，可以減少Http請求，從而優化頁面載入時間，下面的程式碼可以實現此功能：
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title></head><body>
<!--
1.缓存css、js到LocalStorage
2.调用本地缓存css/js拼接到HTML页面
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
//入口函数
if (window.localStorage) {
initJs();
initCss("css", "reset.css");
} else {
alert("不能使用本地缓存");
addFile("http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js", "js");
addFile("/gfdzp201508257998/Turntable/Script/whir.turntable.js", "js");
addFile("/gfdzp201508257998/Turntable/Style/css_whir.css", "css");
} //第一步：加载页面js：先加载jQuery后加载用户脚本
function initJs() {
var name = "jquery";//存储key的name
var url = "js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"; var xhr; var js = window.localStorage ? localStorage.getItem(name) : ""; if (js == null || js.length == 0) { if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
xhr.open("GET", url);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
js = xhr.responseText;
localStorage.setItem(name, js);
js = js == null ? "" : js;
addTxt(js, "js");
initTurntable(); //确保先引用Jquery
}
};
} else {
addTxt(js, "js");
initTurntable();
}
} //加载自定义脚本
function initTurntable() {
var name = "zidingyi"; var url = "js/zidingyi.js"; var xhr; var js = window.localStorage ? localStorage.getItem(name) : ""; if (js == null || js.length == 0) { if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
xhr.open("GET", url);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
js = xhr.responseText;
localStorage.setItem(name, js);
js = js == null ? "" : js;
addTxt(js, "js");
}
};
} else {
addTxt(js, "js");
}
} //第二步：初始化Css
function initCss(name, url) {
var xhr; var css = window.localStorage ? localStorage.getItem(name) : ""; if (css == null || css.length == 0) { if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
xhr.open("GET", url);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
css = xhr.responseText;
localStorage.setItem(name, css);
css = css == null ? "" : css;
css = css.replace(/images\//g, "style/images/");
addTxt(css, "css");
}
};
} else {
css = css.replace(/images\//g, "style/images/");
addTxt(css, "css");
}
} //辅助方法1：动态添加js，css文件引用
function addFile(url, fileType) {
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); var link; if (fileType == "js") {
link = document.createElement("script");
link.type = "text/javascript";
link.src = url;
} else {
link = document.createElement("link");
link.type = "text/css";
link.rel = "stylesheet";
link.rev = "stylesheet";
link.media = "screen";
link.href = url;
}
head.appendChild(link);
} //辅助方法2：动态添加js，css文件内容
function addTxt(text, fileType) {
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); var link; if (fileType == "js") {
link = document.createElement("script");
link.type = "text/javascript";
link.innerHTML = text;
} else {
link = document.createElement("style");
link.type = "text/css";
link.innerHTML = text;
}
head.appendChild(link);
} </script></body></html> 查看寫入記錄：
封裝成JS外掛：
/**
* 插件功能：使用localStorage缓存js和css文件，减少http请求和页面渲染时间，适用于Web移动端H5页面制作。
* 插件作者：zhangqs008@163.com
* 使用方法：
* 1.使用此插件前，需要给插件的pageVersion变量赋值，建议变量值由服务器后端输出，当需要更新客户端资源时，修改版本值即可。
* 2.加载Js：由于js加载有顺序要求，所以需要将后加载的脚本作为前一个脚本的回调参数传入，如：
* whir.res.loadJs("jquery", "<%= BasePath %>Turntable/Script/jquery-1.8.3.min.js",
* function () {
* whir.res.loadJs("turntable", "Script/whir.turntable.js", null);
* });
* 3.加载css，如：whir.res.loadCss("css", "/Style/css_whir.css", null);
*/var whir = window.whir || {};
whir.res = {
pageVersion: "", //页面版本，由页面输出，用于刷新localStorage缓存
//动态加载js文件并缓存
loadJs: function (name, url, callback) {
if (window.localStorage) { var xhr; var js = localStorage.getItem(name); if (js == null || js.length == 0 || this.pageVersion != localStorage.getItem("version")) { if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
} if (xhr != null) {
xhr.open("GET", url);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
js = xhr.responseText;
localStorage.setItem(name, js);
localStorage.setItem("version", whir.res.pageVersion);
js = js == null ? "" : js;
whir.res.writeJs(js); if (callback != null) {
callback(); //回调，执行下一个引用
}
}
};
}
} else {
whir.res.writeJs(js); if (callback != null) {
callback(); //回调，执行下一个引用
}
}
} else {
whir.res.linkJs(url);
}
},
loadCss: function (name, url) {
if (window.localStorage) { var xhr; var css = localStorage.getItem(name); if (css == null || css.length == 0 || this.pageVersion != localStorage.getItem("version")) { if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xhr = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
} if (xhr != null) {
xhr.open("GET", url);
xhr.send(null);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) {
css = xhr.responseText;
localStorage.setItem(name, css);
localStorage.setItem("version", whir.res.pageVersion);
css = css == null ? "" : css;
css = css.replace(/images\//g, "style/images/"); //css里的图片路径需单独处理
whir.res.writeCss(css);
}
};
}
} else {
css = css.replace(/images\//g, "style/images/"); //css里的图片路径需单独处理
whir.res.writeCss(css);
}
} else {
whir.res.linkCss(url);
}
}, //往页面写入js脚本
writeJs: function (text) {
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); var link = document.createElement("script");
link.type = "text/javascript";
link.innerHTML = text;
head.appendChild(link);
}, //往页面写入css样式
writeCss: function (text) {
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); var link = document.createElement("style");
link.type = "text/css";
link.innerHTML = text;
head.appendChild(link);
}, //往页面引入js脚本
linkJs: function (url) {
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); var link = document.createElement("script");
link.type = "text/javascript";
link.src = url;
head.appendChild(link);
}, //往页面引入css样式
linkCss: function (url) {
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0); var link = document.createElement("link");
link.type = "text/css";
link.rel = "stylesheet";
link.rev = "stylesheet";
link.media = "screen";
link.href = url;
head.appendChild(link);
}
}呼叫該外掛：
<script type="text/javascript" src="fengzhuang.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//入口函数
whir.res.pageVersion = "1002"; //页面版本，用于检测是否需要更新缓存
whir.res.loadJs("jquery", "js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js", function () {
whir.res.loadJs("zidingyi", "js/zidingyi.js", null);
});
whir.res.loadCss("css", "reset.css", null); </script>
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