居中一直是CSS中被抱怨的典型。為什麼實現起來這麼辛苦?所以有人被嘲笑。我覺得問題不是沒有辦法做到,只是視情況而定,有很多不同方式,但很難弄清楚應該用何種方式。
因此我寫了這篇文章,希望能把他變得容易點。
水平居中
內聯元素(inline or inline-*)居中?
你可以讓他相對父級塊級元素居中對齊
.center-children { text-align: center; }
塊級元素(block level)居中?
margin-left和margin-right為auto讓它居中(同時還要設定width,否則它就會承滿整個容器,無法看出居中效果),如。.center-me { margin: 0 auto; }如果有很多塊級元素呢? 如果你有很勻塊級元素需要水平居中成一行,你最好使用一個不同的display類型。這是一個使用inline-block和flex的例子。
<main class="inline-block-center"> <div> I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. </div> <div> I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. I have more content in me than my siblings do. </div> <div> I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. </div> </main> <main class="flex-center"> <div> I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. </div> <div> I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. I have more content in me than my siblings do. </div> <div> I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. </div> </main>
body { background: #f06d06; font-size: 80%; } main { background: white; margin: 20px 0; padding: 10px; } main div { background: black; color: white; padding: 15px; max-width: 125px; margin: 5px; } .inline-block-center { text-align: center; } .inline-block-center div { display: inline-block; text-align: left; } .flex-center { display: flex; justify-content: center; }垂直居中垂直居中在CSS中有點棘手內聯元素(inline or inline-*)居中,像文本和鏈接那樣的? 它是一行的嗎? 有時侯元素可以表現像垂直居中,只是因為它們有相等的上下padding
.link { padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 30px; }如果padding因為某些原因不能用,而且文本不會換行的情況下,你可以使用line-height,讓其與height相等去對齊文字。
.center-text-trick { height: 100px; line-height: 100px; white-space: nowrap; }它是多行的?
<table> <tr> <td> I'm vertically centered multiple lines of text in a real table cell. </td> </tr> </table> <div class="center-table"> <p>I'm vertically centered multiple lines of text in a CSS-created table layout.</p> </div>
body { background: #f06d06; font-size: 80%; } table { background: white; width: 240px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 20px; height: 250px; } table td { background: black; color: white; padding: 20px; border: 10px solid white; /* default is vertical-align: middle; */ } .center-table { display: table; height: 250px; background: white; width: 240px; margin: 20px; } .center-table p { display: table-cell; margin: 0; background: black; color: white; padding: 20px; border: 10px solid white; vertical-align: middle; }塊級元素(block level)垂直居中?你知道元素的高度嗎? 出於很多方面的原因,不知道網頁版面的高度是相當普遍的。 但是如果你的佈局有一個固定高度,你就可以這樣垂直居中:
.parent { position: relative; } .child { position: absolute; top: 50%; height: 100px; margin-top: -50px; /* 如果没有使用: border-box; 的盒子模型则需要设置这个 */ }元素的高度是未知的
.parent { position: relative; } .child { position: absolute; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); }你可以使用flexbox嗎?
<main> <div> I'm a block-level element with an unknown height, centered vertically within my parent. </div> </main>
body { background: #f06d06; font-size: 80%; } main { background: white; height: 300px; width: 200px; padding: 20px; margin: 20px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; resize: vertical; overflow: auto; } main div { background: black; color: white; padding: 20px; resize: vertical; overflow: auto; }同時水平和垂直居中
.parent { position: relative; } .child { width: 300px; height: 100px; padding: 20px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin: -70px 0 0 -170px; }元素的寬度高度未知
.parent { position: relative; } .child { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }更多CSS 垂直水平完全居中手冊相關文章請關注PHP中文網!