用fileupload元件實現的大檔案上傳簡單實例
- 高洛峰原創
- 2016-12-29 17:00:151479瀏覽
1.FileUploadServlet.java文件，实现上传处理
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public FileUploadServlet()
{
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
final long MAX_SIZE = 2048 * 1024 * 1024;// 设置上传文件最大值为2G，可以改为更大
// 允许上传的文件格式的列表
final String[] allowedExt = new String[]
{ "exe","jpg","DT" };
response.setContentType("text/html");
// 设置字符编码为UTF-8, 统一编码，处理出现乱码问题
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
// 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload
DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 用以上工厂实例化上传组件
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif);
// 设置最大上传大小
sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_SIZE);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// 从request得到所有上传域的列表
List fileList = null;
try
{
fileList = sfu.parseRequest(request);
} catch (FileUploadException e)
{// 处理文件尺寸过大异常
if (e instanceof SizeLimitExceededException)
{
out.println("文件尺寸超过规定大小:" + MAX_SIZE + "字节<p />");
out.println("<a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
return;
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 没有文件上传
if (fileList == null || fileList.size() == 0)
{
out.println("请选择上传文件<p />");
out.println("<a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
return;
}
//文件大小取两位小数
DecimalFormat digit=new DecimalFormat("0.00");
// 得到所有上传的文件
Iterator fileItr = fileList.iterator();
// 循环处理所有文件
while (fileItr.hasNext())
{
FileItem fileItem = null;
String path = null;
double size = 0;
// 得到当前文件
fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next();
// 忽略简单form字段而不是上传域的文件域(<input type="text" />等)
if (fileItem == null || fileItem.isFormField())
{
continue;
}
// 得到文件的大小，K为单位并保留两位小数
size = (double)fileItem.getSize()/1024;
if ("".equals(path) || size == 0)
{
out.println("<html><head><title>上传处理界面</title></head>");
out.println("请选择上传文件<p />");
out.println("<a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
out.println("</html>");
return;
}
// 得到文件的完整路径
path = fileItem.getName();
// 得到去除路径的文件名
String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
// 得到文件的扩展名(无扩展名时将得到全名)
String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
// 拒绝接受规定文件格式之外的文件类型
int allowFlag = 0;
int allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length;
for (; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++)
{
if (allowedExt[allowFlag].equals(t_ext))
break;
}
if (allowFlag == allowedExtCount)
{
out.println("<html><head><title>上传处理界面</title></head>");
out.println("请上传以下类型的文件<p />");
for (allowFlag = 0; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++)
out.println("*." + allowedExt[allowFlag]
+ " ");
out.println("<p /><a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">返回</a>");
out.println("</html>");
return;
}
try
{
// 保存文件到服务器根目录下
fileItem.write(new File("\\"+t_name));
System.out.println(t_name);
out.println("<html><head><title>上传处理界面</title></head>");
out.println("文件名称为：" + path + "<br>");
out.println("文件上传成功， 已保存为: " + t_name
+ "<br>"+" 文件大小: " + digit.format(size) + "K <p />");
out.println("<a href=\"FileUpload.html\" target=\"_top\">继续上传</a>");
out.println("</html>");
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}2.FileUpload.html文件，实现上传页面。
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>文件上传</title> </head> <body> <form action="FileUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" size="30" name="file01" /><br> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"> <input name="submit" type="submit" value="上传"> <input name="reset" type="reset" value="重置">