確定適當的聯接類型:左、右或內
在資料操作操作中,在表之間選擇正確的聯結類型至關重要檢索所需的結果。左連接、右連接和內連接提供不同的行為,為特定情況選擇合適的連接可能具有挑戰性。讓我們澄清差異並幫助您確定要使用哪個聯接:
內部聯接
Left Join
Right Join
範例
考慮範例查詢提供:
SELECT count(ImageId) as [IndividualRemaining], userMaster.empName AS ID#, CONVERT(DATETIME, folderDetails.folderName, 101) AS FolderDate, batchDetails.batchName AS Batch#, Client=@ClientName, TotalInloaded = IsNull(@TotalInloaded,0), PendingUnassigned = @PendingUnassigned, InloadedAssigned = IsNull(@TotalAssigned,0), TotalProcessed = @TotalProcessed, Remaining = @Remaining FROM batchDetails Left JOIN folderDetails ON batchDetails.folderId = folderDetails.folderId Left JOIN imageDetails ON batchDetails.batchId = imageDetails.batchId Left JOIN userMaster ON imageDetails.assignedToUser = userMaster.userId WHERE folderDetails.ClientId =@ClientID and verifyflag='n' and folderDetails.FolderName IN (SELECT convert(VARCHAR,Value) FROM dbo.Split(@Output,',')) and userMaster.empName <> 'unused' GROUP BY userMaster.empName, folderDetails.folderName, batchDetails.batchName Order BY folderDetails.Foldername asc
在此查詢中,batchDetails 和folderDetails之間使用左聯接,batchDetails 和imageDetails 之間也使用左聯接。這表示我們想要傳回batchDetails 中的所有行,即使folderDetails 或imageDetails 中沒有符合的行。如果可用,將包含來自folderDetails和imageDetails的符合行,否則將傳回NULL值。
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