本題探討了使用 Retrofit 和 OKHttp 來快取 HTTP 回應用於離線存取。問題中提供的程式碼遵循常見方法,但無法離線檢索快取的回應表示需要一些額外的配置。
對於 Retrofit 2.x,離線快取的首選方法是使用 OkHttp 攔截器。
建立一個攔截器:
<code class="java">private static final Interceptor REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR = new Interceptor() { @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request()); if (Utils.isNetworkAvailable(context)) { int maxAge = 60; // read from cache for 1 minute return originalResponse.newBuilder() .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge) .build(); } else { int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28; // tolerate 4-weeks stale return originalResponse.newBuilder() .header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale) .build(); } } };</code>
設定客戶端:
<code class="java">OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); client.networkInterceptors().add(REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR); //setup cache File httpCacheDirectory = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "responses"); int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB Cache cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, cacheSize); //add cache to the client client.setCache(cache);</code>
<code class="java">Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(BASE_URL) .client(client) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .build();</code>
<code class="java">File httpCacheDirectory = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "responses"); Cache cache = null; try { cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, 10 * 1024 * 1024); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e("OKHttp", "Could not create http cache", e); } OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient(); if (cache != null) { okHttpClient.setCache(cache); }</code>
<code class="java">RestAdapter.Builder builder= new RestAdapter.Builder() .setRequestInterceptor(new RequestInterceptor() { @Override public void intercept(RequestFacade request) { request.addHeader("Accept", "application/json;versions=1"); if (MyApplicationUtils.isNetworkAvailable(context)) { int maxAge = 60; // read from cache for 1 minute request.addHeader("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge); } else { int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28; // tolerate 4-weeks stale request.addHeader("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale); } } });</code>原始答案強調需要在伺服器回應中加入Cache-Control: public 標頭,以便OkClient 離線存取快取資料。 此外,可以使用 RequestInterceptor 來實現參數化標頭配置:
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