<?php class Foo { const BAR = 'bar'; public static function getConstantValue() { return self::BAR; } public function getConstant() { return self::BAR; } } $foo = 'Foo'; echo $foo::BAR, '<br />'; echo Foo::BAR, '<br />'; $obj = new Foo(); echo $obj->getConstant(), '<br />'; echo $obj->getConstantValue(), '<br />'; echo Foo::getConstantValue(); class Bar extends Foo { const BAR = 'foo'; public static function getMyConstant() { return self::BAR; } public static function getParentConstant() { return parent::BAR; } } echo Bar::getMyConstant(); // foo echo Bar::getParentConstant(); // bar
Class constants belong to the class itself, not to object instances, and cannot be accessed through object instances
Cannot be modified with public, protected, private, static
Subclasses can override parent classes The constants in the parent class can be called through (parent::)
Since PHP5.3.0, a variable can be used to dynamically call the class. But the value of this variable cannot be the keyword
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