Rumah >hujung hadapan web >Tutorial H5 >H5怎样做出图片拖拽上传预览组件
H5怎样做出图片拖拽上传预览组件
- php中世界最好的语言asal
- 2018-03-12 09:43:152241semak imbas
这次给大家带来H5怎样做出图片拖拽上传预览组件，H5做出图片拖拽上传预览组件的注意事项有哪些，下面就是实战案例，一起来看一下。
H5中拖拽事件有:
[ - ] DragDrop：拖放完成，也就是鼠标拖入对象并在拖放区域释放。
[ - ] DragEnter ：拖放进入，也就是鼠标拖放对象进入拖放区域。
[ - ] DragLeave：离开拖放区域。
[ - ] DragOver ：拖放对象悬浮于拖放区域，在拖放区域内移动时多次触发。
1.拖拽文件获取文件信息
示例
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.example { padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#drop_zone { border: 2px dashed #bbb; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; padding: 25px; text-align: center; font: 20pt bold 'Vollkorn'; color: #bbb;
} </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="example">
<div id="drop_zone">将文件拖放到此处</div>
<output id="list"></output>
</div>
<script>
function handleFileSelect(evt) {
evt.stopPropagation(); //阻止默认事件
evt.preventDefault(); //阻止默认事件
var files = evt.dataTransfer.files;//获取文件集
var output = []; for(var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
output.push('<li><strong>', escape(f.name), '</strong> (', f.type || 'n/a', ') - ',
f.size, ' bytes, last modified: ',
f.lastModifiedDate.toLocaleDateString(), '</li>');
} document.getElementById('list').innerHTML = '<ul>' + output.join('') + '</ul>';
} function handleDragOver(evt) {
evt.stopPropagation();
evt.preventDefault();
evt.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy';
} var dropZone = document.getElementById('drop_zone');
dropZone.addEventListener('dragover', handleDragOver, false);
dropZone.addEventListener('drop', handleFileSelect, false); //body中阻止 拖拽事件防止拖拽错误
document.body.addEventListener('dragover', function(evt) {
evt.stopPropagation(); //阻止默认事件
evt.preventDefault(); //阻止默认事件
return false;
}, false); document.body.addEventListener('drop', function(evt) {
evt.stopPropagation(); //阻止默认事件
evt.preventDefault(); //阻止默认事件
return false;
}, false); </script>
</body> </html>
2.限制文件大小与文件格式
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.example { padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#drop_zone { border: 2px dashed #bbb; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; padding: 25px; text-align: center; font: 20pt bold 'Vollkorn'; color: #bbb;
} </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="example">
<div id="drop_zone">将文件拖放到此处</div>
<output id="list"></output>
</div>
<script>
function handleFileSelect(evt) {
evt.stopPropagation(); //阻止默认事件
evt.preventDefault(); //阻止默认事件
var files = evt.dataTransfer.files;//获取文件集
var output = []; for(var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) { if(f.size<1024*1024*2&&(f.type=="image/png"||f.type=="image/jpeg")){//<===这里
output.push('<li><strong>', escape(f.name), '</strong> (', f.type || 'n/a', ') - ',
f.size, ' bytes, last modified: ',
f.lastModifiedDate.toLocaleDateString(), '</li>');
}
} document.getElementById('list').innerHTML = '<ul>' + output.join('') + '</ul>';
} function handleDragOver(evt) {
evt.stopPropagation();
evt.preventDefault();
evt.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'; // Explicitly show this is a copy.
} var dropZone = document.getElementById('drop_zone');
dropZone.addEventListener('dragover', handleDragOver, false);
dropZone.addEventListener('drop', handleFileSelect, false); //body中阻止 拖拽事件防止拖拽错误
document.body.addEventListener('dragover', function(evt) {
evt.stopPropagation(); //阻止默认事件
evt.preventDefault(); //阻止默认事件
return false;
}, false); document.body.addEventListener('drop', function(evt) {
evt.stopPropagation(); //阻止默认事件
evt.preventDefault(); //阻止默认事件
return false;
}, false); </script>
</body> </html>
3.显示缩略图与动态增删效果
示例
<!doctype html><html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>简易上传预览</title>
<style type="text/css">
#drop_zone { display: block; border: 2px dashed #BBB; padding: 25px 5px; text-align: center; font-size: 20pt; color: #BBB; border-radius: 5px;
}
#drop_zone.hovering { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 50px #BBB; -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 50px #BBB; -o-box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 50px #BBB; box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 50px #BBB;
}
#file-upload-box { margin: 40px 25px; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #BBB;
}
#description:first-line { margin-left: 42px;
}
#output_area { text-align: center; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-content: space-between; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 106px; overflow: auto; bottom: 0;
}
#file-upload-box { position: absolute; top: 45px; bottom: 45px; left: 20px; right: 20px; background-color: #fff; overflow: auto;
}
.upload-img-itme { color: #333; width: 170px; margin: 10px; color: #333; flex: 1;
}
.upload-img-itme a.rimg-name { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; padding: 5px; display: block;
}
.d-image { box-shadow: 0 0 10px #bbb; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; width: 170px; height: 170px; display: inline-block; z-index: 344; background-color: #cecece; position: relative; transition: all 1s; -moz-transition: all 1s; -webkit-transition: all 1s; -o-transition: all 1s; cursor: pointer;
}
.d-image:hover:after { display: block;
}
.d-image:after { content: "×"; font-size: 44px; text-align: center; width: 50%; margin: auto; position: absolute; top: 50%; display: none; left: 50%; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.d-image:hover> img { -webkit-filter: blur(5px); -moz-filter: blur(5px); -ms-filter: blur(5px); filter: blur(5px);
} </style>
</head>
<body ondrop="return false" ondragover="return false">
<!--防止拖拽跳转-->
<div id="file-upload">
<div id="file-upload-box">
<label id="drop_zone">将文件拖拽到这里或点击这里 <input multiple id="files" type="file" hidden="hidden" style="display: none;" name="files[]" />
</label>
<div id="output_area"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="position: absolute; bottom: 10px; left: 40px; right: 40px;text-align: center;">
<button onclick="demo.ImageLs=[];reloadDiv();" style="padding: 5px 10px; background: #fff; border: 1px #000 solid; cursor: pointer;">清空</button>
<button onclick="alert('上传')" style="padding: 5px 10px; background: #fff; border: 1px #000 solid; cursor: pointer;">上传</button>
</div>
<script>
var ImgType = ["gif", "jpeg", "jpg", "bmp", "png", "ico", "webp"]; function getFileUrl(fileObj) { return window.URL.createObjectURL(fileObj);
} //拖拽功能
var output = document.getElementById('output_area'); var dropZone = document.getElementById('drop_zone'); if(!(('draggable' in dropZone) && ('ondragenter' in dropZone) &&
('ondragleave' in dropZone) && ('ondragover' in dropZone) && window.File)) { document.getElementById('error_msg').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('demo_area').style.display = 'none';
} else { function handleFileDragEnter(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault(); this.classList.add('hovering');
} function handleFileDragLeave(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault(); this.classList.remove('hovering');
} function handleFileDragOver(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy';
} function handleFileDrop(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault(); this.classList.remove('hovering');
FilesGetImgSv(e.dataTransfer.files);
}
dropZone.addEventListener('dragenter', handleFileDragEnter, false);
dropZone.addEventListener('dragleave', handleFileDragLeave, false);
dropZone.addEventListener('dragover', handleFileDragOver, false);
dropZone.addEventListener('drop', handleFileDrop, false);
} //<input
function handleFileSelect(evt) {
FilesGetImgSv(evt.target.files);
} document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false); //图片文件 过滤 显示
function FilesGetImgSv(files) {//获取文件
for(var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) { if(RegExp("\.(" + ImgType.join("|") + ")$", "i").test(f.name.toLowerCase())) { //这里是简单后缀验证,可添加f.type验证格式
f.BolbUrl = getFileUrl(f);
demo.ImageLs.push(f);
}
}
reloadDiv();
} function reloadDiv(){//刷新视图
var t="";
demo.ImageLs.forEach(function(v,i){
t=t+`<div class="upload-img-itme"><div class="d-image" onclick="demo.removeThisUpImg(${i})"></div><a class="rimg-name"><strong>${v.name}</strong></a></div>`;
});
document.getElementById("output_area").innerHTML=t;
} var demo = { ImageLs: [], removeThisUpImg: function(index) {
demo.ImageLs.splice(index, 1);
reloadDiv();
}
}; </script>
</body> </html>
相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法，更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章！
相关阅读：
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci H5怎样做出图片拖拽上传预览组件. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!
Kenyataan：
Kandungan artikel ini disumbangkan secara sukarela oleh netizen, dan hak cipta adalah milik pengarang asal. Laman web ini tidak memikul tanggungjawab undang-undang yang sepadan. Jika anda menemui sebarang kandungan yang disyaki plagiarisme atau pelanggaran, sila hubungi admin@php.cn
Artikel sebelumnya：HTML5和CSS3制作一个模态框实例Artikel seterusnya：h5制作性能变化折线图