Rumah > Artikel > hujung hadapan web > 圆弧和扇形的加载动画该怎么写?
0.静态效果图
1.画弧度的代码
width: 3em; height: 3em; border: 7px transparent solid; border-left: 7px #4DB6AC solid; border-radius: 50%;
* 这里还有另一个方式
border-left:7px #4DB6AC solid; border-radius: 50%; border-top:7px transparent solid; border-bottom:7px transparent solid;
后者做成旋转动画效果不如前者,肉眼能感到差异,在chrome49.
2.画扇形的代码
border: 7px transparent solid; border-left: 7px #4DB6AC solid; border-radius: 50%;
* 画扇形不可以定义宽度和长度,其余与画圆弧相同
3.less 封装画圆弧和扇形的代码
.arc(@direction,@style){ @color:~`"@{style}".split(/,\s+/)[1]`; @width:~`"@{style}".split(/,\s+/)[0].replace("[","")`; @shape:~`"@{style}".split(/,\s+/)[2].replace("]","")`; border: @width transparent @shape; @length:length(@direction); .setStyle(@length,@style,@direction); border-radius: 50%; .setStyle(@length,@style,@direction) when (@length>0){ @index:@length - 1; @pos:extract(@direction,@length); border-@{pos}:@style ; .setStyle(@index,@style,@direction); } } //使用方式: @driection 可以是top、left、right、bottom中的一个或多个 @style 需要严格按照 7px solid red 这样的顺序 .arc(left,7px solid red); .arc(left top,7px solid red);
4.加载动画的完整代码
76c82f278ac045591c9159d381de2c579fd01892b579bba0c343404bcccd70fb93f0f5c25f18dab9d176bd4f6de5d30ea80eb7cbb6fff8b0ff70bae37074b813b2386ffb911b14667cb8f0f91ea547a7Document6e916e0f7d1e588d4f442bf645aedb2fc9ccee2e6ea535a969eb3f532ad9fe89 html,body { overflow: hidden; width: 100%; height: 100%;}.container { display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-pack: space-around; -ms-flex-pack: space-around; justify-content: space-around; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 650px; min-width: 200px;}.container .canvas { -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; background: #eee; border-radius: 50%; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); height: 10em; width: 10em; margin: 1em 1em 2em 1em;}.container .canvas .spinner4 { width: 3em; height: 3em; border: 7px transparent solid; border-left: 7px #4DB6AC solid; border-radius: 50%; -webkit-animation: spinner4 1s linear infinite; animation: spinner4 1s linear infinite;}@-webkit-keyframes spinner4 { 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);-ms-transform: rotate(360deg);-o-transform: rotate(360deg);transform: rotate(360deg); }} @keyframes spinner4 { 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);-ms-transform: rotate(360deg);-o-transform: rotate(360deg);transform: rotate(360deg); }} .container .canvas .spinner5 { border: 1.5em transparent solid; border-right: 1.5em #4DB6AC solid; border-left: 1.5em #4DB6AC solid; border-radius: 50%; -webkit-animation: spinner5 1s linear infinite; animation: spinner5 1s linear infinite;}@-webkit-keyframes spinner5 { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 50% {transform: rotate(60deg); } 100% {transform: rotate(360deg); }} @keyframes spinner5 { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 50% {transform: rotate(60deg); } 100% {transform: rotate(360deg); }} .container .canvas .spinner6 { width: 1em; height: 1em; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #4db6ac; margin: 0.1em; -webkit-animation: fall 1s linear infinite; animation: fall 1s linear infinite;} 531ac245ce3e4fe3d50054a55f2659279c3bca370b5104690d9ef395f2c5f8d16c04bd5ca3fcae76e30b72ad730ca86da3d26fddad773596419d66c0738d6f7726729cccebeafa4ae1b3f5481cc4d8c01b2b5be7d39375e167508b99d8a071d116b28748ea4df4d9c2150843fecfba6816b28748ea4df4d9c2150843fecfba6826729cccebeafa4ae1b3f5481cc4d8c034a400c0b5f06feade14ef21b696287316b28748ea4df4d9c2150843fecfba6816b28748ea4df4d9c2150843fecfba6816b28748ea4df4d9c2150843fecfba6836cc49f0c466276486e50c850b7e495673a6ac4ed44ffec12cee46588e518a5e
5.声明
案例代码是我从网上看到的,我自己模仿了一下但无论效果和方法上都不如前者。
欣慰的是能够知道原理,只是细节之处还需练习。
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