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Cara Membina Peti Masuk Pemberitahuan Seperti Notion dengan UI Chakra dan Novu
- DDDasal
- 2024-10-03 06:20:02953semak imbas
TL;DR
Dalam siaran pendek ini, anda akan belajar tentang cara saya mencipta semula komponen peti masuk pemberitahuan masa nyata berfungsi sepenuhnya yang mereplikasi keupayaan pemberitahuan terbina dalam Notion dengan hanya menggunakan UI Chakra untuk reka bentuk dan Novu untuk pemberitahuan.
Beginilah rupanya:
Pautan ke kod sumber dan versi apl ini digunakan berada di penghujung siaran.
Sebagai pengguna Notion harian, saya sangat menghargai pengalaman pemberitahuan mereka, dan ini adalah sebahagian besar mengapa saya menggunakan apl mereka dengan begitu banyak. Saya ingin tahu—bagaimanakah saya boleh mencipta semula peti masuk yang serupa dengan sistem pemberitahuan anggun Notion? Ternyata, ia agak mudah, terima kasih kepada komponen pemberitahuan dalam apl Novu.
Novu baru-baru ini melancarkan komponen pemberitahuan tindanan penuh mereka—komponen React stateful, boleh dibenamkan atau widget yang boleh disesuaikan dan sedia untuk digunakan.
Begini cara anda boleh menambahkannya pada apl React anda hanya dalam beberapa langkah mudah:
-
Pasang pakej Novu
$ npm install @novu/react
-
Import komponen
import { Inbox } from "@novu/react"; -
Mulakan komponen dalam apl anda
function Novu() { return ( <Inbox applicationIdentifier="YOUR_APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER" subscriberId="YOUR_SUBSCRIBER_ID" /> ); }
Itu sahaja! Anda kini mempunyai komponen peti masuk dalam apl yang berfungsi sepenuhnya.
Di luar kotak, ia kelihatan sangat hebat:
Bukan untuk bermegah, tetapi Peti Masuk Novu juga merupakan yang paling fleksibel dan boleh disesuaikan di luar sana. Lihat cara menggayakannya, malah mencuba sendiri.
Jika anda berminat dengan teknologi di sebaliknya, Pengasas Bersama Novu Dima Grossman menulis siaran yang bagus tentang cara dan sebab mereka membinanya.
Menggayakan Peti Masuk anda seperti Notion
Mahu peti masuk anda kelihatan seperti panel pemberitahuan Notion? Bukan masalah! Anda boleh membungkus dan menyesuaikan pemberitahuan Novu dengan mudah agar sesuai dengan estetika minimum Notion yang bersih.
Bagaimana saya melakukannya
Daripada hanya mengimport komponen Peti Masuk daripada @novu/react, saya membawa masuk komponen Pemberitahuan dan Pemberitahuan untuk kawalan penuh ke atas pemaparan setiap item.
import { Inbox, Notification, Notifications } from "@novu/react";
Apa yang ada di dalam pemberitahuan?
Sebelum kami mula menyesuaikan, berikut ialah struktur objek pemberitahuan:
interface Notification = {
id: string;
subject?: string;
body: string;
to: Subscriber;
isRead: boolean;
isArchived: boolean;
createdAt: string;
readAt?: string | null;
archivedAt?: string | null;
avatar?: string;
primaryAction?: Action;
secondaryAction?: Action;
channelType: ChannelType;
tags?: string[];
data?: Record0a14c360bdd4b57f9aed16c4468f2e6b;
redirect?: Redirect;
};
Berbekalkan ini, saya menggunakan UI Chakra (kerana kelas Tailwind yang bercakaran memenatkan) untuk mereka bentuk setiap item pemberitahuan.
Komponen item peti masuk tersuai
Begini cara saya mencipta item pemberitahuan yang diilhamkan oleh Notion:
const InboxItem = ({ notification }: { notification: Notification }) => {
const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false);
const notificationType = notification.tags?.[0];
return (
4b7cac51a1765c994d12b44d07f507df setIsHovered(true)}
onMouseLeave={() => setIsHovered(false)}
>
70b67a654c20642759e67020ba4ce2a1
780913d168c244a6cbc813e9631057bd
{isHovered && (
ac869dff2565ce3c99b6a9e96400dd83
{notification.isRead ? (
b44fef1d35f254362ea62388ec52b72d}
onClick={() => notification.unread()}
size="sm"
variant="ghost"
/>
) : (
03c6d5ea3ab7b4347959c499db5b00c7}
onClick={() => notification.read()}
size="sm"
variant="ghost"
/>
)}
{notification.isArchived ? (
3cfd40c7575abc043c432c55d958f5ae}
onClick={() => notification.unarchive()}
size="sm"
variant="ghost"
/>
) : (
3580e75d9218c1a99ad8e467a7e12632}
onClick={() => notification.archive()}
size="sm"
variant="ghost"
/>
)}
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
)}
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
2af3e78c3fac2f868fdc1630ebfabe65
{!notification.isRead && (
d0973d6af080ce36f0ecebd1a52a2dbb
8eb777fc706d0a687732b2ce1da8eeaf
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
)}
{notification.avatar !== undefined && (
c78be36342d44eef043dfbd113af0cff
)}
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
595e43debb7c8c1aeb332353fd32537c
d3bd35c3e2fa5f575bb967d9319d833c
2469c90af7ebebb1e424773c0bb3f6a1
{notification.subject}
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
9c1f092898c6d32b4e9f2513d87408a4
{formatTime(notification.createdAt)}
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
4bd5fcdaa8332fbfadc1fee39d5e375c
{notificationType !== "Mention" &&
notificationType !== "Comment" &&
notificationType !== "Invite" && (
55c4cd13195253b71d80bceac3d86f41
{notification.body}
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
)}
{(notificationType === "Mention" ||
notificationType === "Comment") && (
4c52bc74b67675b5b4e4ecf661918106}
_hover={{ bg: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03)" }}
pl="2px"
pr="5px"
height="25px"
>
61f3b681e399ba6adf2eff29dce688cd
{notification.body}
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
a1cb88e6789f399807801ea3799938af
)}
{notificationType === "Invite" && (
8bcb5d0fb73cfd63ca46ec500e8caf04
{notification.body}
a1cb88e6789f399807801ea3799938af
)}
{notificationType === "Comment" && (
d0973d6af080ce36f0ecebd1a52a2dbb
57dcbae56177b050f09df98408bb9c1c
John Doe
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
10440fafb792e120b83cb3774d995ac2
This is a notification Comment made by John Doe and posted on
the page Top Secret Project
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
)}
f8be7ee026a7d3159af37f9d7cf0fe70
{notification.primaryAction && (
5fefbc18a2f204e2177a4ee2d95b376e
{notification.primaryAction.label}
a1cb88e6789f399807801ea3799938af
)}
{notification.secondaryAction && (
cb2ce527817932c2f24f3867a32e16c9
{notification.secondaryAction.label}
a1cb88e6789f399807801ea3799938af
)}
b2c7e34c6548c52c748009ee7a52300f
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
4bd5fcdaa8332fbfadc1fee39d5e375c
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
);
};
Kekunci objek pemberitahuan
Seperti yang anda lihat dalam kod, saya menggunakan kekunci pemberitahuan berikut:
- notifikasi.tag
- pemberitahuan.isRead
- notification.isArchived
- pemberitahuan.kepada.Nama pertama
- pemberitahuan.avatar
- pemberitahuan.subjek
- pemberitahuan.createdAt
- pemberitahuan.badan
- pemberitahuan.primaryAction
- label pemberitahuan.primaryAction.
- pemberitahuan.secondaryAction
- label pemberitahuan.secondaryAction.
Objek notification.data boleh mengandungi sebarang maklumat praktikal yang logik aplikasi anda ingin kaitkan dengan pengguna atau pelanggan. Struktur fleksibel ini membolehkan anda menyesuaikan pemberitahuan kepada kes penggunaan tertentu dan memberikan maklumat yang lebih kaya dan kontekstual kepada pengguna anda.
Contoh penggunaan notification.data:
-
Kemas kini pesanan e-dagang:
notification.data = { orderId: "ORD-12345", status: "shipped", trackingNumber: "1Z999AA1234567890", estimatedDelivery: "2023-09-25" }; -
Interaksi media sosial:
notification.data = { postId: "post-789", interactionType: "like", interactingUser: "johndoe", interactionTime: "2023-09-22T14:30:00Z" }; -
Urus niaga kewangan:
notification.data = { transactionId: "TRX-98765", amount: 150.75, currency: "USD", merchantName: "Coffee Shop", category: "Food & Drink" };
Dengan menggunakan objek notification.data, anda boleh membuat pemberitahuan yang lebih bermaklumat dan boleh diambil tindakan yang disepadukan dengan lancar dengan keperluan khusus aplikasi anda.
Fleksibiliti ini membolehkan anda memberikan pengguna maklumat yang mereka perlukan dengan tepat, meningkatkan pengalaman mereka dan keberkesanan keseluruhan sistem pemberitahuan anda.
Menggunakan cangkuk untuk pengurusan pemberitahuan
Jika anda telah meneliti kod itu dengan teliti, anda mungkin perasan penggunaan empat cangkuk kekunci untuk mengurus keadaan pemberitahuan:
- notification.unread()
- notification.read()
- notification.unarchive()
- notification.archive()
The novu/react package exposes these hooks, offering enhanced flexibility for managing notification states. It's important to note that these hooks not only update the local state but also synchronize changes with the backend.
These hooks provide a seamless way to:
- Mark notifications as read or unread
- Archive or unarchive notifications
By utilizing these hooks, you can create more interactive and responsive notification systems in your applications.
I've implemented Notion-inspired sidebar navigation to enhance the similarity to the Notion theme. This design choice aims to capture the essence and aesthetics of Notion's interface, creating a familiar and intuitive environment for users.
For the icons, I've leveraged the versatile react-icons library, which offers a wide range of icon sets to choose from.
$ npm install react-icons
import { FiArchive, FiSearch, FiHome, FiInbox, FiSettings, FiChevronDown } from "react-icons/fi";
import { FaRegCheckSquare, FaUserFriends } from "react-icons/fa";
import { PiNotificationFill } from "react-icons/pi";
import { BsFillFileTextFill, BsTrash } from "react-icons/bs";
import { AiOutlineCalendar } from "react-icons/ai";
import { GrDocumentText } from "react-icons/gr";
const AppContainer = () => {
const borderColor = useColorModeValue("gray.200", "gray.700");
const [isInboxOpen, setIsInboxOpen] = useState(true);
const toggleInbox = () => {
setIsInboxOpen(!isInboxOpen);
};
return (
58880ab737844eb28e5aac79cf984905
53e4abd0f47117bd8ceab2fe75a74a1d
baf0203f50e222f9ca610fe0c1f36b3d
{/* Sidebar */}
cfab9c6c71f1954b9e6595bc46518510
6ab8a53577ccdcc86bd075e35d610f0b
3dc48a92ee156f11cde9d2b97b243652
b20acbf589ea944c78f8766f41da560c{" "}
Workspace
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
14b82e3184e2b57d93e982934cbc254b}
variant="ghost"
size="sm"
/>
4bd5fcdaa8332fbfadc1fee39d5e375c
83782d72126075731028d150c0608b20
7cfc2f108faa026e31618afb3fb01e4d
2c345aa4e6a5080ea45a8f471b627c97
ec1bdc4b24386058e26fda2ba3aed40e
1e6e13d5ec41c46ae3e08b2ca040eb01
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
4701f3179d145f6a78e76d7f4143c83e
Favorites
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
83782d72126075731028d150c0608b20
9adb33cb93655d1585cd95c2cf69e12c
852f6e7cd5b049d30afde722012ff0b2
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
4701f3179d145f6a78e76d7f4143c83e
Private
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
83782d72126075731028d150c0608b20
e3ea277f0985f322932b99bdff84e57d
4ea3094a6a81532caf844a8602b336b1
c20634fcbab956079497835093b2d0a2
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
// ... (rest of the code)
Another important aspect was time formatting to match how Notion does it:
function formatTime(timestamp: number | string | Date): string {
const date = new Date(timestamp);
const now = new Date();
const diffInSeconds = Math.floor((now.getTime() - date.getTime()) / 1000);
const secondsInMinute = 60;
const secondsInHour = secondsInMinute * 60;
const secondsInDay = secondsInHour * 24;
const secondsInWeek = secondsInDay * 7;
const secondsInYear = secondsInDay * 365;
if (diffInSeconds e682f0d4e5b73da8ff2832520c99a736 {
const borderColor = useColorModeValue("gray.200", "gray.700");
const [isInboxOpen, setIsInboxOpen] = useState(true);
const toggleInbox = () => {
setIsInboxOpen(!isInboxOpen);
};
return (
58880ab737844eb28e5aac79cf984905
53e4abd0f47117bd8ceab2fe75a74a1d
baf0203f50e222f9ca610fe0c1f36b3d
{/* Sidebar */}
cfab9c6c71f1954b9e6595bc46518510
6ab8a53577ccdcc86bd075e35d610f0b
3dc48a92ee156f11cde9d2b97b243652
b20acbf589ea944c78f8766f41da560c{" "}
Workspace
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
14b82e3184e2b57d93e982934cbc254b}
variant="ghost"
size="sm"
/>
4bd5fcdaa8332fbfadc1fee39d5e375c
83782d72126075731028d150c0608b20
7cfc2f108faa026e31618afb3fb01e4d
2c345aa4e6a5080ea45a8f471b627c97
ec1bdc4b24386058e26fda2ba3aed40e
1e6e13d5ec41c46ae3e08b2ca040eb01
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
4701f3179d145f6a78e76d7f4143c83e
Favorites
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
83782d72126075731028d150c0608b20
9adb33cb93655d1585cd95c2cf69e12c
852f6e7cd5b049d30afde722012ff0b2
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
4701f3179d145f6a78e76d7f4143c83e
Private
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
83782d72126075731028d150c0608b20
e3ea277f0985f322932b99bdff84e57d
4ea3094a6a81532caf844a8602b336b1
c20634fcbab956079497835093b2d0a2
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
{/* Main Content Area */}
e4ca87affdb73bc45db7e50ccc7b7f75
{/* Injected Content Behind the Inbox */}
ba61fae2eacf018ca4efc82bc9f69db0
5d6941a86e2262d3aa807bdcc232680e
Notion Inbox Notification Theme
7e3c573f6de27f9eed67379a7ba4d3d4
9aaa523a196d151038751935f2449ce2
Checkout the deployed version now
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
fb2adae2f86b9f5522fe447a10813315 window.open('https://inbox.novu.co/', '_blank')}
>
Visit Playground
a1cb88e6789f399807801ea3799938af
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
{/* Inbox Popover */}
{isInboxOpen && (
020f64a6e9fd63fc0825d8c0e93db87d
7f5325fcf2b10c5bc43eab18ac10a409
87a5d04d66aa50e1ea9c499889cec4d7 (
f0504203d773cad1da02a179a6de1549
)}
/>
b2ced19ccede734514cda9045f1b122d
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
)}
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
4bd5fcdaa8332fbfadc1fee39d5e375c
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
4bd5fcdaa8332fbfadc1fee39d5e375c
);
};
// Sidebar Item Component
interface SidebarItemProps {
icon: React.ElementType;
label: string;
isActive?: boolean;
external?: boolean;
onClick?: () => void;
}
const SidebarItem: React.FC790952732ffa6fb795c93e59a1997e11 = ({
icon,
label,
isActive = false,
external = false,
onClick,
}) => {
return (
b8b86c0cfc487b024751cdc42643640d
098332d84cc97735166a7fe2def9738b
696c39ce2565d42afe6802b3d93010b4{label}b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
b2c7e34c6548c52c748009ee7a52300f
);
};
const InboxItem = ({ notification }: { notification: Notification }) => {
const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = useState(false);
const notificationType = notification.tags?.[0];
return (
4b7cac51a1765c994d12b44d07f507df setIsHovered(true)}
onMouseLeave={() => setIsHovered(false)}
>
70b67a654c20642759e67020ba4ce2a1
780913d168c244a6cbc813e9631057bd
{isHovered && (
ac869dff2565ce3c99b6a9e96400dd83
{notification.isRead ? (
b44fef1d35f254362ea62388ec52b72d}
onClick={() => notification.unread()}
size="sm"
variant="ghost"
/>
) : (
03c6d5ea3ab7b4347959c499db5b00c7}
onClick={() => notification.read()}
size="sm"
variant="ghost"
/>
)}
{notification.isArchived ? (
3cfd40c7575abc043c432c55d958f5ae}
onClick={() => notification.unarchive()}
size="sm"
variant="ghost"
/>
) : (
3580e75d9218c1a99ad8e467a7e12632}
onClick={() => notification.archive()}
size="sm"
variant="ghost"
/>
)}
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
)}
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
2af3e78c3fac2f868fdc1630ebfabe65
{!notification.isRead && (
d0973d6af080ce36f0ecebd1a52a2dbb
8eb777fc706d0a687732b2ce1da8eeaf
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
)}
{notification.avatar !== undefined && (
c78be36342d44eef043dfbd113af0cff
)}
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
595e43debb7c8c1aeb332353fd32537c
d3bd35c3e2fa5f575bb967d9319d833c
2469c90af7ebebb1e424773c0bb3f6a1
{notification.subject}
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
9c1f092898c6d32b4e9f2513d87408a4
{formatTime(notification.createdAt)}
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
4bd5fcdaa8332fbfadc1fee39d5e375c
{notificationType !== "Mention" &&
notificationType !== "Comment" &&
notificationType !== "Invite" && (
55c4cd13195253b71d80bceac3d86f41
{notification.body}
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
)}
{(notificationType === "Mention" ||
notificationType === "Comment") && (
4c52bc74b67675b5b4e4ecf661918106}
_hover={{ bg: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03)" }}
pl="2px"
pr="5px"
height="25px"
>
61f3b681e399ba6adf2eff29dce688cd
{notification.body}
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
a1cb88e6789f399807801ea3799938af
)}
{notificationType === "Invite" && (
8bcb5d0fb73cfd63ca46ec500e8caf04
{notification.body}
a1cb88e6789f399807801ea3799938af
)}
{notificationType === "Comment" && (
d0973d6af080ce36f0ecebd1a52a2dbb
57dcbae56177b050f09df98408bb9c1c
John Doe
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
10440fafb792e120b83cb3774d995ac2
This is a notification Comment made by John Doe and posted on
the page Top Secret Project
b735fb8965edb39ac28662131d16c063
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
)}
f8be7ee026a7d3159af37f9d7cf0fe70
{notification.primaryAction && (
5fefbc18a2f204e2177a4ee2d95b376e
{notification.primaryAction.label}
a1cb88e6789f399807801ea3799938af
)}
{notification.secondaryAction && (
cb2ce527817932c2f24f3867a32e16c9
{notification.secondaryAction.label}
a1cb88e6789f399807801ea3799938af
)}
b2c7e34c6548c52c748009ee7a52300f
48602ce7f7b6ef46d64f004276201e91
4bd5fcdaa8332fbfadc1fee39d5e375c
e82ab842f40e9c7c1d310bc055273e5b
);
};
function formatTime(timestamp: number | string | Date): string {
const date = new Date(timestamp);
const now = new Date();
const diffInSeconds = Math.floor((now.getTime() - date.getTime()) / 1000);
const secondsInMinute = 60;
const secondsInHour = secondsInMinute * 60;
const secondsInDay = secondsInHour * 24;
const secondsInWeek = secondsInDay * 7;
const secondsInYear = secondsInDay * 365;
if (diffInSeconds < secondsInMinute) {
return `${diffInSeconds} seconds`;
} else if (diffInSeconds < secondsInHour) {
const minutes = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / secondsInMinute);
return `${minutes} minute${minutes !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`;
} else if (diffInSeconds < secondsInDay) {
const hours = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / secondsInHour);
return `${hours} hour${hours !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`;
} else if (diffInSeconds < secondsInWeek) {
const days = Math.floor(diffInSeconds / secondsInDay);
return `${days} day${days !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`;
} else if (diffInSeconds < secondsInYear) {
const options: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions = { month: "short", day: "numeric" };
return date.toLocaleDateString(undefined, options);
} else {
return date.getFullYear().toString();
}
}
export default AppContainer;
Ready to get customizing? Here’s the source code for the Notion Inbox theme. You can also see and play with it live in our Inbox playground. I also did the same for a Reddit notifications example. Two totally different experiences, but powered by the same underlying component and notifications infrastructure.
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